Current Affairs - International

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Exercise : International - Latest Current Affairs
  • International - Latest Current Affairs
1.
Which country is building the world’s first artificial floating island capable of withstanding nuclear blasts and severe ocean conditions?
Japan
South Korea
China
Russia
Answer: Option
Explanation:
China has embarked on constructing a groundbreaking artificial floating island engineered to endure nuclear explosions, extreme waves, and powerful typhoons. This advanced platform, known as the Deep-Sea All-Weather Resident Floating Research Facility, is designed with military-grade resilience and cutting-edge materials such as metamaterial sandwich panels that absorb intense shockwaves. Measuring 138 metres in length and capable of supporting 238 personnel for months without resupply, the facility represents a major step forward in maritime engineering. Its long-term operational goal includes enhancing scientific research, bolstering deep-sea exploration, and expanding strategic capabilities in international waters by 2028.

2.
With which country did India sign the Terms of Reference on November 20, 2025, to initiate negotiations for a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement?
Israel
Oman
United States
New Zealand
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India signed the Terms of Reference with Israel to begin negotiations for a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement aimed at strengthening economic cooperation, boosting trade in goods and services, and enhancing investment flows. The agreement sets a structured framework for discussions on market access, technology collaboration, regulatory alignment, and innovation partnerships. Both nations seek to leverage complementary strengths—India’s large consumer base and manufacturing capabilities, and Israel’s advanced expertise in fields like agritech, cybersecurity, and water technology. The initiative is expected to foster deeper commercial ties, encourage cross-border innovation, and contribute to more resilient supply chains within an evolving global economic landscape.

3.
Which country became the world’s third-largest humanitarian donor in 2025 with contributions amounting to $1.46 billion?
United States
UAE
European Union
United Kingdom
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The UAE emerged as the third-largest humanitarian donor in 2025, contributing an impressive $1.46 billion, which accounts for 7.2% of all aid recorded by the UN’s Financial Tracking Service. This milestone highlights the UAE’s expanding global role in both emergency response and long-term development initiatives. Its contributions support critical areas such as food, water, medical assistance, post-conflict recovery, education, and clean energy projects. Led by visionary leadership prioritizing humanitarian responsibility, the UAE’s commitment reflects a blend of rapid crisis intervention and sustainable development, reinforcing its standing as a reliable and impactful global humanitarian partner.

4.
Which country’s nationals received expanded Visa-on-Arrival access to additional Indian airports including Cochin, Calicut, and Ahmedabad?
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Qatar
Bahrain
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India expanded its Visa-on-Arrival facility in November 2025 specifically for nationals of the UAE, allowing them entry through Cochin, Calicut, and Ahmedabad in addition to six existing airports. This policy move strengthens bilateral relations, supports tourism, and enhances business connectivity between the two nations. With a significant Indian expatriate population living in the UAE and frequent travel for medical care, trade, and cultural ties, the expansion reduces procedural barriers and improves travel convenience. It also aligns with India’s goal of deepening regional partnerships, promoting economic cooperation, and supporting people-to-people engagement through simplified immigration procedures.

5.
Which country has been selected to host COP31 in 2026 after reaching a compromise with Australia?
Brazil
Turkey
Indonesia
South Africa
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Turkey has been chosen to host COP31 in 2026 following a diplomatic compromise with Australia that resolved a long-standing dispute over the hosting rights. Under this arrangement, Turkey will oversee the logistical responsibilities and hold the summit’s Presidency, while Australia will take charge of leading intergovernmental negotiations. This decision helps maintain the continuity of global climate discussions during a crucial period when the world is focusing on strengthening climate finance, advancing adaptation mechanisms, supporting vulnerable island nations, and keeping the 1.5°C climate target within reach. The agreement also demonstrates how collaborative diplomacy can prevent procedural deadlocks in major international forums.