Current Affairs - International

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Exercise : International - Latest Current Affairs
  • International - Latest Current Affairs
1.
Who assumed the role of interim president of Venezuela following the capture of Nicolas Maduro?
Delcy Rodriguez
Diosdado Cabello
Maria Corina Machado
Juan Guaido
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Delcy Rodriguez has become the interim president of Venezuela after Nicolas Maduro was captured and removed from power during a dramatic military operation by U.S. forces. Rodríguez, who previously served as Venezuela’s vice president, was appointed acting president by the nation’s Supreme Court to maintain continuity of governance amid the crisis. She has indicated varying positions toward cooperation with the United States while emphasising Venezuelan sovereignty and peace. Her leadership underscores a significant political shift in Venezuela’s crisis, involving international debate, legal questions, and geopolitical repercussions.

2.
Which country was targeted in a large-scale military strike by the United States on January 3, raising concerns over national sovereignty and international law?
Colombia
Cuba
Venezuela
Nicaragua
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The United States conducted a major military operation against Venezuela, justifying its action on grounds related to alleged narco-trafficking activities, migration challenges, and national security concerns. The operation was presented as a law-enforcement measure rather than an act of war, a stance that has sparked global debate. Claims regarding the capture of President Nicolás Maduro were made but not confirmed by Venezuelan authorities. The incident has drawn widespread attention due to its implications for international law, particularly the principles of sovereignty and non-intervention in the internal affairs of an independent nation.

3.
Which country’s drug regulatory authority approved mitapivat, the first oral pill for treating anaemia in adults with alpha- and beta-thalassemia?
United States
United Kingdom
Canada
Australia
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The approval of mitapivat as the first oral treatment for anaemia in adults with alpha- and beta-thalassemia marks a significant advancement in patient care. The decision was taken by the drug regulatory authority of the United States, reflecting its role in evaluating and approving innovative medical therapies. The oral pill benefits both transfusion-dependent and non-transfusion-dependent patients by improving haemoglobin levels and reducing fatigue. This development is expected to decrease dependence on regular blood transfusions and promote more patient-centric, convenient management of thalassemia.

4.
Which country became the world’s largest rice producer by surpassing China in total production output?
Vietnam
Thailand
India
Indonesia
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India emerged as the world’s largest rice producer by overtaking China in total output. The country recorded rice production of 150.18 million tonnes, exceeding China’s production of 145.28 million tonnes. This achievement reflects significant progress in the agricultural sector, driven by improved irrigation facilities, adoption of high-yielding crop varieties, and better farming practices. Additional support came from policy initiatives and technological interventions, including the unveiling of numerous improved crop varieties for multiple field crops, strengthening India’s position in global food production and agricultural sustainability.

5.
Which country plans to ban social media use for children under 15 unless parental consent is provided, as part of efforts to protect young users’ mental health?
Germany
Italy
Spain
France
Answer: Option
Explanation:
France is proposing strict regulations to limit social media use for children under 15 unless parents give consent. The plan requires platforms to verify the age of users and block accounts of children without approval, with heavy financial penalties for non-compliance. This initiative addresses concerns about mental health, exposure to harmful content, cyberbullying, and addictive online behavior among young users. By placing responsibility on social media companies rather than solely on parents, France aims to enforce stronger state-led digital safeguards. The proposal may also influence broader European Union policies on child online safety.