Current Affairs - Important Days

National Mango Day is celebrated every year on July 22 to honour the mango, a fruit known for its exquisite taste and numerous health benefits. The date was officially recognized by the National Horticulture Board of India in 1987 to celebrate the mango's cultural and culinary significance. This annual celebration highlights the historical and cultural importance of mangoes, which have been an integral part of Indian culture for over 5,000 years.

International Chess Day is celebrated annually on July 20th. This date is significant as it commemorates the founding of the International Chess Federation (FIDE) on July 20, 1924, in Paris, France. Recognized by UNESCO since 1966, International Chess Day promotes the game of chess as a tool for education, the development of logical thinking, and cultural exchange. The day honours the profound impact of chess on global culture and intellectual development, making it a key date in the chess community's calendar.

International Moon Day is observed annually on July 20, commemorating humanity's achievements in lunar exploration. This date marks the anniversary of the first human landing on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969 when astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin set foot on the lunar surface. The United Nations designated this day to highlight the significance of lunar exploration and to promote peaceful space cooperation. The resolution to establish International Moon Day was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2021.

Nelson Mandela International Day is celebrated annually on July 18th to honour the life and legacy of Nelson Mandela. This day is dedicated to encouraging individuals and communities worldwide to engage in acts of service and social justice, reflecting Mandela's lifelong commitment to these causes. The specific date commemorates Mandela's birthday, emphasizing the importance of his contributions and the ongoing need to address issues such as poverty and inequality.

The World Day for International Justice is observed annually on July 17. This date was chosen to commemorate the adoption of the Rome Statute on July 17, 1998, which established the International Criminal Court (ICC). This day is dedicated to promoting international criminal justice and combating impunity for serious international crimes. The ICC plays a crucial role in prosecuting crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression, particularly when national courts are unable or unwilling to do so.