Current Affairs - Important Days

International Animation Day (IAD) is commemorated annually on October 28 to honour the origins and influence of animation. This date marks the anniversary of Émile Reynaud's pioneering public projection of animated images, Théâtre Optique, in Paris on October 28, 1892. Established by ASIFA in 2002, IAD celebrates animation as a significant artistic and cultural medium, recognizing its diversity of techniques and universal appeal. The day is observed globally, appreciating animation's power to transcend language and cultural boundaries, and its impact on various media platforms.

World Day for Audiovisual Heritage is celebrated on October 27 each year. Established by UNESCO in 2005, this day highlights the essential work done by preservation professionals and institutions worldwide to safeguard audiovisual records—films, recordings, and broadcasts—that form an important part of our collective history. The observance reminds us of the fragility of these materials and the necessity of preserving them to maintain access for future generations. It also brings awareness to the risk of chemical decay and technological obsolescence that endanger audiovisual heritage.

International Dwarfism Awareness Day is observed annually on October 25, coinciding with the birthday of Billy Barty, a renowned advocate for individuals with dwarfism. This day aims to raise awareness about conditions like Achondroplasia, promote understanding, and encourage the inclusion of people with short stature. Founded by Little People of America (LPA) in 2012, this observance celebrates diversity and challenges societal perceptions of short-statured individuals. By educating the public about dwarfism, its types, and its effects, International Dwarfism Awareness Day fosters a more inclusive and accepting environment for those with dwarfism.

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) celebrates its Raising Day on October 24 annually to commemorate its founding in 1962, following the Sino-Indian War. This elite paramilitary force safeguards India's sovereignty, securing the India-China border in the Himalayas. With over 88,000 personnel, ITBP has evolved into a multi-dimensional force, handling border security, disaster relief, internal security, and international sporting events.

World Polio Day is observed annually on October 24 to raise awareness about poliomyelitis, or polio, and to underscore global efforts to eradicate the disease. This day commemorates the efforts of Dr. Jonas Salk, who developed the first successful polio vaccine and marks the formation of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) in 1988. The observance emphasizes the importance of continuous vaccination, global cooperation, and surveillance in eradicating polio. Significant progress has been made, with a 99% drop in polio cases worldwide since the launch of GPEI.