Current Affairs - Important Days

National Chartered Accountants Day is observed annually on July 1 in India to commemorate the founding of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) in 1949. The establishment of ICAI marked a major shift in the professional regulation of accountancy in India, transitioning from an unregulated system of “Registered Accountants” under British rule to a structured and ethical profession. The ICAI is now one of the largest accounting bodies in the world and plays a vital role in maintaining financial discipline, ensuring transparency, and supporting India's economic development. The day celebrates the contributions of Chartered Accountants to the country's financial ecosystem.

National Doctors' Day in India is observed annually on July 1 to recognise and honour the immense contributions made by doctors to society. The day commemorates Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, a legendary physician and the former Chief Minister of West Bengal, whose birth and death anniversaries both fall on July 1. The 2025 theme, 'Behind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers?', brings focus to the mental health and emotional well-being of medical professionals. This observance serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and dedication of healthcare workers in safeguarding public health across the nation.

International Asteroid Day is observed every year on June 30 to commemorate the anniversary of the Tunguska impact that occurred over Siberia, Russian Federation, on June 30, 1908. This global observance was officially declared by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2016 through resolution A/RES/71/90. The day serves to raise awareness about asteroids, the potential threat they pose to Earth, and the importance of developing strategies for planetary defence. The commemoration is a key part of global efforts to educate the public and promote international cooperation in monitoring and preventing asteroid-related hazards.

The International Day of the Tropics is observed annually on June 29. This date commemorates the launch of the first ‘State of the Tropics Report’ on June 29, 2014, which provided comprehensive insights into the tropical regions’ socio-economic and environmental conditions. In recognition of the report's significance, the United Nations General Assembly officially declared June 29 as the International Day of the Tropics through Resolution A/RES/70/267 in 2016. The day emphasizes the global importance of the Tropics in terms of biodiversity, cultural diversity, and development potential, while also highlighting the urgent challenges faced by these regions such as climate change and socio-economic disparity.

National Statistics Day is observed every year on June 29 in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of Prof. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, widely recognized as the father of Indian statistics. He made significant contributions to statistical science, including the Mahalanobis Distance and his role in shaping India’s economic policies. The day, declared officially by the Government of India in 2007, aims to raise public awareness about the vital importance of data and statistical analysis in national development, policy-making, and governance. The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation organizes thematic events to promote statistical literacy and data-driven decision-making.