Current Affairs - Important Days

World Environment Day is observed every year on June 5 as the United Nations’ flagship initiative to raise global awareness and drive action on pressing environmental issues. It was established in 1972 and has since become a major platform engaging over 150 countries worldwide. The 2025 theme, “Beat Plastic Pollution,” highlights the urgent need to reduce plastic waste that harms ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. The Republic of Korea is hosting the 2025 celebrations, showcasing its leadership in environmental policies and innovative waste management.

The International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression is observed every year on June 4. It was established by the United Nations in 1982, initially to highlight the plight of children affected by the Lebanon War. Over the years, its focus has broadened to recognize and honour children across the globe who suffer physical, mental, and emotional abuse due to various forms of aggression. The day serves as a call to action to protect the rights of children and to foster global awareness about the impact of violence on their well-being and development.

World Bicycle Day is celebrated annually on June 3. The United Nations General Assembly established this day in 2018 to acknowledge the versatility, longevity, and environmental benefits of the bicycle as a means of transportation. It highlights the importance of cycling as a simple, affordable, and sustainable mode of travel that contributes to health and reduces carbon emissions. Observing World Bicycle Day aims to encourage governments and individuals alike to incorporate cycling into everyday life to support sustainable development and public health.

World No Tobacco Day is observed every year on May 31, as designated by the World Health Organization (WHO) and its Member States. It was established in 1987 to raise global awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco use and to advocate for effective policies to reduce tobacco consumption. In 1988, the WHO passed Resolution WHA42.19, formally calling for the annual observance of this day. The day serves to highlight the dangers of tobacco and promote actions to reduce its use. For 2025, the theme is ‘Bright products. Dark intentions. Unmasking the Appeal’.

Hindi Journalism Day is observed annually on May 30, commemorating the launch of India’s first Hindi newspaper, Udant Martand, on May 30, 1826. This day celebrates nearly two centuries of Hindi journalism’s significant role in shaping public awareness, democracy, and cultural identity in India. Hindi journalism has empowered millions by providing news in a widely understood language, thus strengthening the democratic fabric and fostering participation in national discourse. The day is marked by various academic and cultural events that honour the legacy and ongoing contributions of Hindi journalism despite modern challenges.