Current Affairs - Important Days

World Hepatitis Day is observed annually on July 28 to increase global awareness about viral hepatitis, a serious disease that can lead to liver inflammation, chronic liver disease, and even liver cancer. The date was selected in honour of Dr. Baruch Blumberg, who made groundbreaking contributions to hepatitis research by discovering the Hepatitis B virus, developing its diagnostic test and vaccine, and earning a Nobel Prize for his work. The day is marked by awareness campaigns, educational programs, and initiatives around the world, and the 2025 theme is “Hepatitis: Let’s Break It Down,” emphasising the importance of simplifying prevention and treatment.

World Nature Conservation Day is observed annually on July 28 to highlight the urgent need for preserving the environment and natural resources. The day serves as a reminder of the importance of sustainable practices that ensure a balance between human needs and ecological stability. Conservation plays a critical role in combating climate change, protecting biodiversity, and promoting a healthier planet for future generations. The 2025 theme, “Restoration, Resilience and Responsibility,” underscores the global commitment to reversing environmental damage, building adaptive communities, and embracing individual and collective responsibility toward nature conservation.

The International Day for Women and Girls of African Descent is observed annually on July 25. This day is dedicated to celebrating the achievements, resilience, and leadership of women and girls of African heritage worldwide. It brings attention to the intersecting challenges they face due to racial, gender, and economic discrimination. The observance highlights their role in driving societal progress despite systemic barriers, and aligns with several UN Sustainable Development Goals, including Gender Equality and Reduced Inequalities. By commemorating this date, the global community is reminded of the need for continued advocacy and action toward equity and justice.

World Mangrove Day is observed annually on July 26 to highlight the ecological importance of mangrove forests and the urgent need for their conservation. Officially recognised by UNESCO in 2015, this day commemorates Colombian environmentalist Guillermo Cano Isaza, who died protecting these vital ecosystems. Mangroves play a crucial role in stabilising coastlines, serving as carbon sinks, and supporting rich biodiversity. With nearly half of the world’s mangrove cover lost since 1980 due to urbanisation, aquaculture, and logging, this observance calls for global awareness, local conservation efforts, and sustainable development policies to protect these natural guardians of coastal regions.

Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated every year on July 26 to honour the courage, dedication, and sacrifice of Indian soldiers who fought during the Kargil War in 1999. This war involved reclaiming key positions in the Kargil sector of Ladakh from Pakistani infiltrators. The day serves as a reminder of India’s military prowess and the resilience of its armed forces under challenging conditions. In 2025, the nation observed the 26th anniversary of this historic victory, paying tribute to those who gave their lives defending the country’s territorial integrity.