Current Affairs - Environment

Mysuru Zoo launched the 70th Wildlife Week celebrations, observed from October 2-8, with an array of engaging events and activities. The zoo's initiatives include a cyclothon, photography exhibition, and waste-to-wealth competition, aiming to promote wildlife conservation awareness. Additional activities comprise sustainable gardening sessions, wildlife yoga, and an animal keeper's day. These events strive to inspire community involvement in sustainable practices and foster environmental responsibility, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts and the role zoos play in promoting ecological awareness.

A new species of catfish, Exostoma sentiyonoae, was discovered in the Dzuleke River in Nagaland, which is part of the Barak River system. The discovery was made by researchers Bungdon Shangningam from the Zoological Survey of India and Limatemjen from Kohima Science College. The newly identified catfish, catalogued as holotype ZSI FF 9871, measures 75.8 mm in length. This discovery adds to the rich biodiversity of Nagaland, a state known for its unique flora and fauna, further emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts in the region.

The Indian government designated 1.84 lakh hectares around the Gir Protected Area as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) to protect Asiatic lions and promote sustainable development. This ESZ spans 196 villages across three districts and includes 17 rivers, with a 10 km buffer zone from the Gir Protected Area's boundary. Gir National Park, located in Gujarat, India, is renowned for its conservation efforts and is home to a thriving population of Asiatic lions.

A massive landslide in Greenland triggered a 650-foot high mega-tsunami, which led to a mysterious seismic vibration lasting nine days and was detected globally. Initially thought to be a technical error, the vibration was traced back to this unprecedented event. The seismic waves from the landslide reached as far as Antarctica in about an hour, underlining the significant environmental changes happening in the Arctic due to climate change, with experts warning of increasing hazards in the region.

The Delhi government has implemented a complete ban on the production, sale, and use of firecrackers to address air pollution, particularly during the winter season. This measure, effective until January 1, 2025, is part of a broader 'Winter Action Plan' designed to reduce pollution levels and promote eco-friendly practices. The ban is intended to mitigate the harmful effects of firecrackers on air quality and public health, encouraging more sustainable methods of celebration.