Current Affairs - Environment

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Exercise : Environment - Latest Current Affairs
  • Environment - Latest Current Affairs
1.
In which Indian state was a rare two-headed Wolf snake hatchling discovered in October 2026?
Rajasthan
Maharashtra
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Gujarat was the state where a rare, non-venomous two-headed Wolf snake hatchling was discovered on October 7, 2026, in Dhanpur taluka of Dahod district. This discovery marked the first recorded instance of a two-headed snake in Gujarat and the fifth reported case in India. The hatchling measured approximately 5 to 6 inches and had two independent heads, four eyes, and two functioning mouths attached to a single body. This rare congenital condition is scientifically known as bicephaly or dicephalism, which occurs when an embryo fails to separate completely during development. The Gujarat Forest Department is responsible for the rescued specimen's custody and care.

2.
Which Union Territory launched India’s first high-altitude wildlife safari to promote snow leopard conservation?
Jammu and Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Ladakh
Uttarakhand
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Ladakh launched India’s first high-altitude wildlife safari in 2026 using six specially modified open-back vehicles. The pilot project will initially operate in Rumbak, Shang and Uley, which are known for snow leopard habitats and wildlife tourism. The initiative aims to promote sustainable tourism, prevent illegal off-roading, protect fragile high-altitude ecosystems and create livelihood opportunities for local communities. Local drivers and trained wildlife guides will accompany visitors along designated routes. According to the Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI), Ladakh had an estimated 477 snow leopards out of the national population of 718, highlighting its importance for snow leopard conservation.

3.
What was the average decline in monitored wildlife populations worldwide between 1970 and 2022, according to the WWF Living Planet Report 2026?
73%
85%
69%
59%
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The WWF Living Planet Report 2026 recorded an average 73% decline in monitored wildlife populations worldwide between 1970 and 2022. The findings are based on the Living Planet Index (LPI), compiled by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL). This decline does not mean that 73% of all wild animals have disappeared; instead, it represents the average reduction in the abundance of the monitored populations. Freshwater ecosystems experienced the sharpest decline at 85%, followed by terrestrial ecosystems at 69% and marine ecosystems at 59%. Habitat loss, overexploitation, pollution, climate change and invasive species are major drivers of wildlife population decline. The report also highlights successful conservation efforts involving species such as tigers, green turtles and bluefin tuna.

4.
Which Indian company became the first to surpass 2 GW of captive green energy capacity in October 2026?
Adani Cement
Shree Cement
Ambuja Cements
UltraTech
Answer: Option
Explanation:
UltraTech Cement became the first Indian company to surpass 2 GW of captive green energy capacity on October 6, 2026, reaching a cumulative installed capacity of 2,024 MW. This milestone followed the commissioning of a 116.55-MW wind power project in Barmer, Rajasthan, and a 10-MW Waste Heat Recovery System at Sarlanagar Cement Works in Karnataka. Its total green energy capacity comprises 1,580 MW of renewable energy and 444 MW of waste heat recovery capacity. These sources meet approximately 48% of the company's current power requirements. UltraTech Cement is the flagship company of the Aditya Birla Group and a major global cement manufacturer. The achievement supports its long-term decarbonisation strategy.

5.
Where are ten captive-bred Great Indian Bustards scheduled to be released into their natural habitat?
Bikaner
Jaisalmer
Barmer
Jodhpur
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Jaisalmer in Rajasthan is the location where ten captive-bred Great Indian Bustards (GIBs) are scheduled to be released into their natural habitat on October 3–4, 2026. The birds will be released at Ramdevra and Sudasari within the Desert National Park. The initiative is supervised by the Wildlife Institute of India and forms part of the Integrated Great Indian Bustard Conservation Project. The Great Indian Bustard is the state bird of Rajasthan and is classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. The conservation programme includes captive breeding, rewilding training and scientific monitoring through tracking devices to assess survival and habitat use.