Current Affairs - Defence

The successful flight test of the Vertically-Launched Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VLSRSAM) was conducted by the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration with the Indian Navy. The test took place at the Integrated Test Range in Odisha, where the missile demonstrated its ability to engage and destroy a high-speed aerial target, highlighting DRDO’s expertise in developing advanced defence technologies. The test also validated several indigenous systems, enhancing India’s defence capabilities.

As part of a Rs 54,000 crore defence procurement approval, the Defence Acquisition Council cleared the purchase of 1350 high-performance engines for T-90 tanks, boosting their mobility, especially in high-altitude areas. This is one of several measures aimed at strengthening India’s defence capabilities. Additionally, Varunastra torpedoes for the Indian Navy and Airborne Early Warning and Control Aircraft Systems for the Indian Air Force were also approved as part of this comprehensive procurement plan.

VARUNA 2025 is a bilateral naval exercise between India and France, aimed at strengthening their maritime cooperation. It is the 23rd edition of this annual exercise, which has been held since 2001. The exercise showcases various naval capabilities, including aircraft carriers, fighter aircraft, and submarines. It focuses on improving coordination in air defence, anti-submarine warfare, and surface combat. VARUNA 2025 reflects the strong naval partnership between the two nations and their shared commitment to maintaining a free, open, and secure maritime environment in the Indo-Pacific region.

The 6th edition of Exercise Dharma Guardian, a bilateral military exercise between India and Japan, was successfully held in Japan. This exercise is aimed at enhancing defence cooperation and interoperability between the two countries, focusing on counter-terrorism training in urban settings, as well as United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKO) and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) drills. The exercise is conducted alternately in India and Japan to improve combat readiness and strengthen bilateral military ties.

Bangladesh is participating with India in the 6th edition of the Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) and the 4th edition of the bilateral exercise 'BONGOSAGAR' in 2025. These exercises, held in the Bay of Bengal, aim to enhance maritime security, improve cooperation, and combat criminal activities at sea. The exercises have been a part of the ongoing naval collaboration between India and Bangladesh since 2018, focusing on intelligence exchange, maritime patrols, and operational interoperability between the two nations' naval forces.