Current Affairs - Defence

In response to the brutal terrorist attack in Pahalgam that resulted in the deaths of 25 Indian nationals and one Nepali citizen, the Indian Armed Forces launched a counteroffensive named Operation Sindoor. This military operation specifically targeted terrorist infrastructure within Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir, locations known for facilitating and directing attacks against India. A total of nine sites were struck in this operation, emphasising India's intent to respond decisively to cross-border terrorism and to protect national security. The operation demonstrates a strategic and calculated military posture aimed at dismantling terror networks across the border.

INS Sharda arrived at Maafilaafushi Atoll in the Maldives to participate in a week-long Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) exercise. This joint initiative aims to improve coordination and operational readiness between the Indian Navy and the Maldives National Defence Force in times of natural disasters or humanitarian crises. The exercise reflects India's broader "MAHASAGAR" vision, which emphasizes maritime cooperation, regional peace, and sustainable development in the Indian Ocean Region. Deployments like that of INS Sharda demonstrate India's commitment to being a responsible maritime partner and first responder in the region.

A 12-member team from the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) achieved a remarkable feat by successfully scaling Mt. Makalu, the fifth tallest mountain in the world, as part of a dual expedition targeting both Mt. Makalu and Mt. Annapurna. This marked the ITBP's first-ever attempt to summit both peaks. The successful ascent of Mt. Makalu on April 19, 2025, with an 83% success rate, underscores the ITBP's expertise in high-altitude mountaineering, endurance, and environmental conservation. Their legacy in mountaineering is further strengthened through this historic achievement in the Himalayan region.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has achieved a key milestone by successfully conducting the first flight trials of its Stratospheric Airship Platform. The trial was held at the Sheopur site in Madhya Pradesh, with the airship ascending to an altitude of approximately 17 kilometres while carrying a specialized instrumental payload. The platform was developed by the Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE) based in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. This innovation is part of DRDO’s ongoing efforts to develop advanced aerial surveillance and research capabilities at high altitudes for strategic and scientific applications.

Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari was appointed as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force on May 2, 2025. A veteran officer with over 3600 hours of flying experience and several prestigious awards such as the PVSM, AVSM, and VM, he brings deep operational and strategic expertise to his new role. His career includes key contributions to the Kargil War, leadership in the LCA Tejas program, and diplomatic service as Air Attache in Paris. With a career spanning nearly four decades, his elevation reflects the IAF’s strategic focus on modernization and experienced leadership.