Current Affairs - Bills and Acts - Discussion

The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act was originally enacted in 1957 as the primary legislation to regulate the mining sector in India. Its purpose was to provide a legal framework for the development, control, and regulation of mines and minerals. Over the years, it has been amended multiple times to suit changing industrial needs and economic conditions. The 2025 Amendment introduced significant updates such as provisions for leaseholders to include additional minerals, and the establishment of the National Mineral Exploration Trust to enhance mineral exploration and development across the country.