Current Affairs - Current Affairs

Exercise : Daily Current Affairs
  • June 28, 2025 Current Affairs
1.
By what percentage did India's FDI inflows increase year-over-year in April 2025?
23%
18%
15%
10%
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India's foreign direct investment (FDI) saw a notable rise in April 2025, reaching $8.8 billion, which represents a 23% increase compared to the same period in the previous year. This growth contributed positively to the Reserve Bank of India's foreign exchange reserves, even though other external inflows like non-resident deposits showed a slowdown. The resilience of India’s external sector, backed by strong FDI and external commercial borrowings, played a key role in strengthening forex reserves, which stood at $698.95 billion in June. The 22% figure directly quantifies the FDI inflow growth year-over-year.

2.
What is the name of the programme launched by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs to train officials for better implementation of tribal welfare schemes?
Van Doot Abhiyan
Adi Karmyogi
Anveshan Mission
Samajik Setu
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The “Adi Karmyogi” programme was launched by the Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs to address challenges in the execution of tribal welfare schemes. It aims to build a nationwide cadre of field-level officials who are both motivated and trained to deliver services effectively in tribal areas. This initiative was announced at the conclusion of the Adi Anveshan conference and targets systemic reform through capacity building of over 20 lakh grassroots-level stakeholders. By enhancing the commitment and competence of implementers, Adi Karmyogi seeks to bridge the last-mile delivery gap and ensure tribal communities fully benefit from government schemes.

3.
Which Indian state has formed a trust to oversee the construction of the Grand Janaki Temple at Punaura Dham?
Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Bihar
Jharkhand
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The state of Bihar has established a dedicated trust to manage the construction and development of the Grand Janaki Temple at Punaura Dham, located in Sitamarhi district, which is traditionally believed to be the birthplace of Goddess Sita. The trust, named the Shree Janaki Janm Bhumi Punaura Dham Mandir Nyas Samiti, was officially announced through a gazette notification on June 26, 2025. This move aligns with Bihar's vision to boost religious tourism and preserve cultural heritage. With high-level state officials on board, including the Chief Secretary and District Magistrate, the project is expected to enhance local employment and infrastructure.

4.
Who became India’s top-ranked chess player after winning the UzChess Cup Masters 2025?
Arjun Erigaisi
R. Praggnanandhaa
D. Gukesh
Vidit Gujrathi
Answer: Option
Explanation:
R. Praggnanandhaa emerged as India’s top-ranked chess player following his victory at the UzChess Cup Masters 2025 held in Tashkent. The 19-year-old Grandmaster secured 5.5 points in the round-robin stage and won the tiebreaks to clinch the title. This marked his third major classical title of the year and elevated his live FIDE rating to 2778.3, pushing him to World No. 4. With this achievement, he surpassed fellow Indian stars D. Gukesh and Arjun Erigaisi, becoming the highest-rated Indian chess player in live rankings. His ascent highlights his remarkable consistency and growing dominance in global chess.

5.
In which year is the U.S.-based Titans Space mission scheduled to take place?
2025
2027
2029
2031
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Titans Space mission is a U.S.-based initiative set to launch in the year 2029. This mission, lasting around five hours, will involve two full orbits around the Earth, allowing the crew to witness two sunrises and two sunsets. It also promises nearly three hours of uninterrupted zero gravity, providing valuable conditions for scientific observation and experimentation. The mission is under the command of William McArthur Jr., a seasoned NASA astronaut and retired U.S. Army Colonel, ensuring experienced leadership for this significant spaceflight. The year 2029 is crucial as it marks the planned execution of this ambitious mission.

6.
By what percentage have India’s coffee exports increased over the last decade?
125%
80%
95%
110%
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India’s coffee exports have experienced a substantial 125% growth over the past decade, rising from $800 million in 2014–15 to $1.8 billion in 2024–25. This impressive increase is a result of the Coffee Board of India’s targeted strategies, including digital transformation, promotion of value-added products, and support for sustainable farming. The introduction of financial incentives and machinery subsidies further empowered exporters, helping to boost output and quality. Additionally, India has expanded its presence in international markets, with Europe, the Middle East, and East Asia emerging as key destinations. This growth underscores India's evolving role in the global coffee trade.

7.
In which Indian state are the traditional Kolhapuri chappals primarily crafted?
Rajasthan
Gujarat
Karnataka
Maharashtra
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Kolhapuri chappals, renowned for their handcrafted leather craftsmanship, are a traditional footwear style originating from Maharashtra. These chappals have been in use since the 12th century and are typically made by local artisan communities using unique methods like applying black mud paste (kala mitti) to hold leather layers and employing decorative techniques such as chaprega. Their cultural and historical significance was officially recognized in 2019 when they received Geographical Indication (GI) status, affirming their association with a specific region and traditional craftsmanship. Maharashtra remains the primary hub for the creation of authentic Kolhapuri chappals.

8.
Which fossil site in Sonbhadra was recently included in UNESCO’s tentative list of World Heritage Sites?
Bhimbetka Rock Shelters
Salkhan Fossils Park
Dholavira Fossil Fields
Tiruvenkadu Fossil Beds
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Salkhan Fossils Park, located in Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh near Salkhan village, about 15 km from Robertsganj, has earned a place on UNESCO’s tentative list of World Heritage Sites. It is recognized as one of the oldest fossil sites globally. This inclusion is a significant step toward global recognition of the site’s paleontological importance. The development was made possible through a memorandum of understanding signed between the Uttar Pradesh Eco-Tourism Development Board and the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences in Lucknow, aiming to preserve and promote the park's heritage and ecological value.

9.
To which country did India send its first export of rose-scented litchis from Pathankot, Punjab?
Oman
Bahrain
Kuwait
Qatar
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India recently achieved a milestone in agricultural exports by sending its first shipment of rose-scented litchis from Pathankot, Punjab, to Doha, Qatar. This move was facilitated by APEDA along with the Punjab Horticulture Department and reflects India’s growing focus on premium horticultural exports. The consignment used refrigerated pallets to ensure fruit freshness, highlighting logistical efficiency. This initiative aligns with broader goals of export diversification, farmer empowerment, and enhancing India's global agri-trade presence. The export not only showcases India's capability to produce high-value crops but also opens new market opportunities in the Gulf region, particularly Qatar and the UAE.

10.
Which global payment platform is UPI on track to surpass daily transaction volumes as of June 2025?
Visa
Mastercard
PayPal
RuPay
Answer: Option
Explanation:
As of early June 2025, India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has overtaken Visa in daily transaction volumes, recording over 650 million transactions per day compared to Visa’s global daily average of 640 million. This marks a historic moment where a homegrown digital payments system from an emerging economy outpaces one of the largest international card networks. UPI’s rapid growth can be attributed to its real-time, zero-cost model, increasing smartphone and internet usage, deeper rural adoption, and merchant integration across various scales. Innovations like offline payments and credit-based UPI services, it is reshaping the global payments ecosystem.