Civil Engineering - Surveying - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Surveying - Section 1 (Q.No. 2)
2.
If h is the difference in level between end points separated by l, then the slope correction is . The second term may be neglected if the value of h in a 20 m distance is less than
m
1 m
2 m
3 m
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
67 comments Page 3 of 7.

Yps said:   9 years ago
The answer is 3 cm, not 3 m.

Mahavicky said:   9 years ago
How h come in the answer?

Imran Hossain said:   9 years ago
** If h is the difference in level between endpoints separated by l, then the slope correction is c=(h^2/2l)+{h^4/8(l^3)}.

** If h is less than 3m in a length often the 20 m, then the quantity h^4/8(l^3) can be neglected. Hence c = h^2/2l.

Source. Dr. B.C. Punmia.

Pravin Pawar said:   9 years ago
For slope greater than 5% closer a closer approximation of corrected slope can be determined by h2/2l + h4/8l3.
Otherwise taken as h2/2l.

In the above example slope taken as 5% of length.
Length = 20 m therefore slope is 1.
Slope = height/length.

We have slope value equal to 1.
Then h2/2l = 1.
Answer is 6.32 m which is more than 3.

Irfan said:   9 years ago
How 3.3? Explain in detail.

Simha said:   9 years ago
Not getting this. Please explain briefly.

Naga Raju CH said:   9 years ago
h^2/2l = 1.
h^2/2 * 20 = 1,
h^2/40 = 1.
h^2 = 40.

Therefore(h) =6.32 (how will come 3 answer plz explain briefly).

Tamilarasan said:   9 years ago
How 3.3?

Please explain the answer.

Pratap said:   9 years ago
For slope >=20%, the 2nd term can be neglected.
Taking minimum slope as 20%,
Slope = 20%
or, h/d =20%
or, h/20 = 20%
or, h = 20 * 20%
or, h = 4.

Since the value nearer to 4 is 3, so the right answer is 3.

Mayank said:   9 years ago
FOR SLOPE >=20% THEN 2ND TERM NEGLECTED.
Take min slope 20%,
SLOPE h^2/2l = 20%,
h^2/2 * 20 = 20%,
h^2 = 20% * 40,
h^2 = 8.
h approximately 2.83 which is nearly to 3.


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