Chemical Engineering - Heat Transfer - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Heat Transfer - Section 1 (Q.No. 9)
9.
With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of non-metallic amorphous solids
decreases
increases
remains constant
first decreases upto certain temperature and then increases
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
17 comments Page 1 of 2.

Shikhar Nigam said:   7 years ago
In non-metals, the primary reason for hear flow is lattice vibration (not free electrons). Hence on increasing temp, vibrations also increase thus increasing K.
(3)

Gowtham Nanda said:   4 years ago
According to Fourier's law of heat conduction, the thermal conductivity of a solid is inversely proportional to temperature.

Q=kAT/x.
(2)

Meena said:   6 years ago
basically non metal heat flow is driven by vibration not free electron as told by @nigam
(1)

Siddharth P. said:   8 years ago
Non-metals are generally referred as insulators or poor conductors of heat; so their resistance decreases with increase in temperature and hence the conductivity increases as they are inversely proportional.
(1)

Ritam said:   8 years ago
Then why the thermal conductivity decreases with increase in temperature?

Deepak said:   3 weeks ago
@All.

Here is the answer, The thermal conductivity of non‑metallic amorphous solids generally decreases with increasing temperature.

Amrit Newar said:   11 months ago
With an increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of non-metallic amorphous solids generally decreases.

Explanation:
In non-metallic amorphous solids (like glass, polymers), heat is mainly transferred by vibrations of atoms (phonons), not by free electrons as in metals.
As temperature increases, atomic vibrations become more disordered, leading to increased phonon scattering.
This reduces the mean free path of phonons, thus reducing thermal conductivity.

Final Answer:
Decreases with an increase in temperature.

Lohith said:   4 years ago
Thank you @Gowtham Nanda.

Om Prakash kannaujiya said:   6 years ago
Thanks for explaining @Nigam.

Karthikayini said:   1 decade ago
The most common example of pure conduction is heat flow in opaque solids such as the brick wall of a furnace.


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