Chemical Engineering - Heat Transfer - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Heat Transfer - Section 1 (Q.No. 9)
9.
With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of non-metallic amorphous solids
decreases
increases
remains constant
first decreases upto certain temperature and then increases
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
16 comments Page 2 of 2.

Kishore said:   8 years ago
Not understanding, please explain it.

SAA said:   8 years ago
An amorphous solid is any noncrystalline solid in which the atoms and molecules are not organized in a definite lattice pattern. Such solids include glass, plastic, and gel. Solids and liquids are both forms of condensed matter; both are composed of atoms in close proximity to each other.

Ritam said:   7 years ago
Then why the thermal conductivity decreases with increase in temperature?

Om Prakash kannaujiya said:   6 years ago
Thanks for explaining @Nigam.

Lohith said:   3 years ago
Thank you @Gowtham Nanda.

Amrit Newar said:   4 weeks ago
With an increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of non-metallic amorphous solids generally decreases.

Explanation:
In non-metallic amorphous solids (like glass, polymers), heat is mainly transferred by vibrations of atoms (phonons), not by free electrons as in metals.
As temperature increases, atomic vibrations become more disordered, leading to increased phonon scattering.
This reduces the mean free path of phonons, thus reducing thermal conductivity.

Final Answer:
Decreases with an increase in temperature.


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