Aptitude - Time and Distance - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Time and Distance - General Questions (Q.No. 12)
12.
Robert is travelling on his cycle and has calculated to reach point A at 2 P.M. if he travels at 10 kmph, he will reach there at 12 noon if he travels at 15 kmph. At what speed must he travel to reach A at 1 P.M.?
8 kmph
11 kmph
12 kmph
14 kmph
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the distance travelled by x km.

Then, x - x = 2
10 15

3x - 2x = 60

x = 60 km.

Time taken to travel 60 km at 10 km/hr = 60 hrs = 6 hrs.
10

So, Robert started 6 hours before 2 P.M. i.e., at 8 A.M.

Required speed = 60 kmph. = 12 kmph.
5

Discussion:
93 comments Page 9 of 10.

Geeta said:   1 decade ago
Simple.

10 = d/t.
d = 10t.
15 = d/t-2.

15 = 10t/t-2.
15t-30 = 10t.
15t-10t = 30.

5t = 30.
t = 6.

S = d/t-1.

S = 10t/t-1 substitute from above.

S = 10*6/6-1.
S = 60/5.
S = 12 km/h.

Ammad Arshad said:   1 decade ago
10km/h = d/x; -- (1);
15km /h = d/(x-2);--- (2);

By comparing both equation 1 and 2 we get total time.
15(x-2) = 10x;
15x -30 = 10x;
5x = 30;
x = 6h;

Put the value of x in equation 1 we got distance.
d = 60km.

As from the state we know that.
y = d/(x-1); -- (3);

Put the value of d and x in equation 3.

y = 60/(6-1).
y = 60/5.
y = 12 kmph Answer.

Vinaykumar said:   9 years ago
Simple :.

2 speeds calculate average speed 2xy/(x + y).

So,

2 * 10 * 15/(10 + 15).
12km/hr.

Karthika said:   1 decade ago
Same distance but with different speeds.

The difference in time is 2 hours.

Let the distance be x.

X/10-x/15 = 2.

=> x = 60 kms.

Calculate time in first case i.e. 60/10 = 6 hours.

=> he took 6 hours to reach the destination.

The question is at 1 p.m => speed to reach destination in 5 hours.

We know that speed is inversely proportional to time.

s1/s2 = t2/t1.

10/x = 5/6.

=> x = 12 kmph.

Mohit said:   1 decade ago
Let time at 12noon be x hours.
Time at 2pm will be x+2.

Speed = distance*time.
So, 15*x = 10*(x+2).
x = 20/5 = 4km.

Distance = 15*4 = 60km.
Speed at 1pm = 60/5 = 12kmph.

Shashank said:   1 decade ago
We can use net speed formula = 2xy/x+y.

Because the distance travelled is same,

So => 2*10*15/(10+15) = 12.

KISHORE said:   1 decade ago
@Shilpa. We have to go with subtraction in case the objects moving in same direction and go with addition in case the objects moving in opposite direction.

Shilpa said:   1 decade ago
Why we are subtracting here i.e., x/10-x/15=2;?

And in the next problem why we are adding. Can anyone explain when should add and when should subtract.

Sree said:   1 decade ago
For example :

A man travels 20 km at a speed of 15 km/hr and returns back at a speed of 10 km/hr. What is the average speed of the man in his journey ?

Sol:

Speed = 2*15*10/15+10.
= 300/25.
=12 km/hr.

I Think now you came to know where we can use the average formula.

Sree said:   1 decade ago
Average formula can be used when a person travels two equal distances at different speeds.


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