Aptitude - Simple Interest - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Simple Interest - Data Sufficiency 2 (Q.No. 1)
Directions to Solve

Each of the questions given below consists of a question followed by three statements. You have to study the question and the statements and decide which of the statement(s) is/are necessary to answer the question.


1.

What is the principal sum?

I. 

The sum amounts to Rs. 690 in 3 years at S.I.

II. 

The sum amounts to Rs. 750 in 5 years at S.I.

 III. 

The rate of interest is 5% p.a.

I and III only
II and III only
I and II only
I and III only, or II and III only
Any two of the three
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Clearly, any two of the three will give us the answer.

Correct answer is (E).

Discussion:
31 comments Page 4 of 4.

HRK said:   4 years ago
Using I and III;
Let S.I be 'x'.
Hence, P = 690 - x.
x = [(690- x) *5*3] / 100.
Solve for 'x' and find P.
Similarly, it works using II and III

Now, using I and II.
Let x be the interest rate.
Hence, P + 3Px = 690, simplify to P(1+3x) =690 -----> (a)
P + 5Px = 750, simplify to P(1+5x)=750 -----> (b).

Now dividing a by b, P gets canceled and solves for x.
x = 0.05 or 5%.
Now substitute x in the equation a or b to get P.

So we can use any of the three to solve.
Thanks.
(3)


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