Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

It is said in the question that the ratio is 2:1 which means 40 litres of milk and 20litres of water should be there. Now the new ratio should be 1:2 of the obtained result (40 litres stands for 1parts and 20 litres stands for 2 parts) now in this mixture there is 40 litres of milk and 80 litres of water. But there is already 20 litres of water is there in the previous 40 litre of milk so we deduct that 20 litres therefore we get new amount of water i.e. is 60 litres.

This Question can also be solved as:

2x/x = 60,
X = 30.
New ratio is 1:2.
Where 1 part is milk.
Nd 2x is water put the value of x.
Hence water = 60.

Thanks @Vinita Singh.

m-2:1-w.
m-1:2-w.
2:1 4-1=3 difference by addition of water,
2:4
3 * 60/3 = 60.

Hey guys, I am going to ask one question. The question is here;

In a city, 40% of the adults are illiterate while 85% of the children are literate. If the ratio of the adults to that of the children is 2:3, then what percent of the population is literate?

Milk:Water = 40:20 = 2:1.

But we don't change milk we want to add water to change the ratio so 1:2 = 40:80 already 20liter is there so if we add 60ltr the ratio will come that's all.

How take 2/3? Please explain.

M:W (initial mixture)
2:1
1:2(required).

Given total volume = 60ltrs.
As milk is not added we the ratio of milk need to be same in both the cases.
2*(1:2)=2:4(required).
2:1(initial).
4-1=3(difference in water in both cases).
2+1=total volume (60).
3-----> 60.

From this, we can say another 3 parts were added to get the required ratio.

Thank you, Very clear method, @Santan.

@Gokul.

Can you tell me how it is 60?