Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Ratio and Proportion - General Questions (Q.No. 5)
5.
In a mixture 60 litres, the ratio of milk and water 2 : 1. If this ratio is to be 1 : 2, then the quantity of water to be further added is:
20 litres
30 litres
40 litres
60 litres
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Quantity of milk = 60 x 2 litres = 40 litres.
3

Quantity of water in it = (60- 40) litres = 20 litres.

New ratio = 1 : 2

Let quantity of water to be added further be x litres.

Then, milk : water = 40 .
20 + x

Now, 40 = 1
20 + x 2

20 + x = 80

x = 60.

Quantity of water to be added = 60 litres.

Discussion:
148 comments Page 12 of 15.

Shelly said:   8 years ago
Water= 1+2 = 3 => 3 * 60
= 3*60/3= 60 liter.

Koshik said:   8 years ago
@Santan,

Simple and easy explanation, Thanks.

Priya said:   8 years ago
You are right @Ramesh.

But they didn't mention that the 2nd statement 1:2 Is related to the 1st statement, then how you are relating?

Palak said:   8 years ago
Please give me the answer of.

Find compound interest paid when a sum of rupees 10000 is invested for 1 year and 3 month at 81/2 % per annum compound annually.

Ravi said:   8 years ago
We have 60 liters of the mixture with help of milk and water which means,

2x+1x=60.
3x=60x=20.

Now put the value of x in 2x and 1x. We get 40and20.

And question says that some quantity is further added to Water let take x. So.

40 (milk) /20 (water) +x=1/2.
40/20+x=1/2=>80=20+x.

X=60. Hence proved.

Ajay kumqr said:   8 years ago
Simple formula is X(ad-bc)/c(a+b).

Applying this.
60(4-1)/1(2+1),
60*3/3= 60 ltr.

AbinashL said:   8 years ago
2x+x=60 => x=20,
So Milk=40L and Water=20L ,
Now to make 1:2 i.e. Milk=x and Water=2x.
We already have Milk=40L and we can take it as x=40 and Water as 2x=2*40=80L.
So, Water to be added is 80-20=60L (ans).

Sivani said:   8 years ago
25 chairs cost as much as 42stools 35 costs as much as 18 tables 10 tables costs as much as 12 benches and a pair of benches costs 625 find the cost of 1 chair.

Can anyone answer for this question?

Sathish said:   7 years ago
very simple way.

The ratio of milk and water :: 2:1
Total mixture of milk and water =60 lits
milk =2x
water=1x

=> lit of milk+lit of water=total lits.
=>2x+1x=60,
=>3x=60,
=>x=20.

Augusteen said:   7 years ago
The simple trick is;

60litres mixture ratio 2:1 then 40:20.
In question, water is added to the mixture so milk quantity doesn't change. New ratio 1:2 milk same i.e 40 then 2*40= 80 (water ratio 2) old is 40:20 new is 40:80 (80-20)= 60ans.


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