Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Ratio and Proportion - General Questions (Q.No. 9)
9.
The sum of three numbers is 98. If the ratio of the first to second is 2 :3 and that of the second to the third is 5 : 8, then the second number is:
20
30
48
58
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the three parts be A, B, C. Then,

A : B = 2 : 3 and B : C = 5 : 8 = 5 x 3 : 8 x 3 = 3 : 24
5 5 5

A : B : C = 2 : 3 : 24 = 10 : 15 : 24
5

B = 98 x 15 = 30.
49

Discussion:
124 comments Page 8 of 13.

Niroj kumar sahooo said:   10 years ago
Thank you @Alisha.

Anjali sharma said:   10 years ago
It is very easy A : B = 2 : 3, B : C = 5 : 8.

Multiply this
2 3
5 8
_______
10 15 24
_________

Then, 98 * 15 / 49 = 30.

Ayush Jain said:   10 years ago
Given,

A : B : C = 98.

A : B = 2 : 3 ---------------> Eq.1.
B : C = 5 : 8 ---------------> Eq.2.

Now Multiply Eq.1 by 5 and Eq.2 by 3 to get B common;

Then,
A : B = 10 : 15.
B : C = 15 : 24.

Then, A : B : C = 10 : 15 : 24.

So, 10X + 15X + 24X = 98.
49X = 98.
X = 2.

Then, the Second Number is 15X.
i.e B = 15 * 2 = 30 => Ans.

Rashmi said:   10 years ago
@Rajkumar.

Thanks for giving the best and the most simple way to solve this question.

ADITYA JAIN said:   10 years ago
Let the three ratio be = A:B:C.

A:B = 2:3.
B:C = 5:8.

Now A:B:C = 10:15:24 (2*5 = 10, 3*5 = 15, 3*8 = 24).
Now 10 + 15 + 24 = 49.
B = 98 * 15/49.
= 30.

Bhuvana said:   1 decade ago
@Sid.

How can you say total 150 members?

Guru said:   1 decade ago
Why should take 8?

Muhammad Usman Shoaib said:   1 decade ago
If are is the remainder when a positive integer is divided by a single- digit prime integer, what is the largest possible value of are?

Options : A 6, B 7, C 8, D 9 and E : It cannot be determined from the information above.

Swagger said:   1 decade ago
The easiest way:

a:b:c.
2:3.
5:8.

So 8/5 = 1.6. So c is 1.6 times bigger than b.

So 3*1.6 = 24/5.

Therefore, the ratio is 2:3:24/5.

Simplifying gives ratio as 10:15:24.

To solve the question 10x:15x:24x = 98.

10x+15x+24x = 98,

So 49x = 98, x=2.

Therefore the second number is 15*2 = 30.

MANDEEP SINGH said:   1 decade ago
A:B:C.
2:3.
5:8.

We get A:B:C.

A = 2X5 = 10;
B = 3X5 = 15;
C = 3X8 = 24;

A:B:C = 10:15:24.

10x+15x+24x = 98.

49x = 98.
x = 2.

So B's sum is: 15X2 = 30.


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