Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Ratio and Proportion - General Questions (Q.No. 9)
9.
The sum of three numbers is 98. If the ratio of the first to second is 2 :3 and that of the second to the third is 5 : 8, then the second number is:
20
30
48
58
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the three parts be A, B, C. Then,

A : B = 2 : 3 and B : C = 5 : 8 = 5 x 3 : 8 x 3 = 3 : 24
5 5 5

A : B : C = 2 : 3 : 24 = 10 : 15 : 24
5

B = 98 x 15 = 30.
49

Discussion:
124 comments Page 13 of 13.

Kalpa said:   2 decades ago
Let 3 number are X,Y,Z
given X+Y+Z=98
X:Y::2:3 Y:Z::5:8
=> X/Y=2/3 =>Y/Z=5/8
=> X=2Y/3 =>Z=8Y/5

so,X+y+z=98
=>2Y/3+y+8Y/5=98
=>(10Y+15Y=24Y)/15=98
=>Y=1470/49
=>Y=30
so,2nd no. is 30.

Mukesh said:   2 decades ago
How do we take 3:5 and why.

Explain how 8*3/5 came ? and why.

Rithesh said:   2 decades ago
See @mona

Here actually we use to find the ratio is the the ratio between c:a

Beacause already a:b & b:c are given
to find c:a
here we got 3:5 by
by taking the last digit in the ratio a:b 2:3 we took 3
by taking the first digit in the ratio b:c 5:8 we took 5
then mulltiply the
ratio numbers in b:c with 3/5 then we will get

Mona said:   2 decades ago
Explain how 8*3/5 came ?


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