Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Ratio and Proportion - General Questions (Q.No. 9)
9.
The sum of three numbers is 98. If the ratio of the first to second is 2 :3 and that of the second to the third is 5 : 8, then the second number is:
20
30
48
58
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the three parts be A, B, C. Then,

A : B = 2 : 3 and B : C = 5 : 8 = 5 x 3 : 8 x 3 = 3 : 24
5 5 5

A : B : C = 2 : 3 : 24 = 10 : 15 : 24
5

B = 98 x 15 = 30.
49

Discussion:
122 comments Page 6 of 13.

Sehrish Saleem said:   8 years ago
3+2= 5
75/5= 15
15*3= 45
15*2= 30
45+30=75
45:30 is numbers.

Aisha said:   8 years ago
The sum of two numbers is 75 and their ratio is 3:2. Find the numbers. Please solve.

Ashwin Patil said:   8 years ago
a:b=2:3
c:d=5:8

The rule is that from ration & proportion becomes
a:b
------------
ac:bc:bd
from rule
2:3
------------
2x5:3x5:3x8

2:3
-------
10:15:24

Second no. be 98 x 15/43= 30.

Akash said:   8 years ago
1st no:2nd =2:3= (2*5) : (3*5). 10:15. 5:8= (5*3) : (8*3) 15:24 then 1st no:2nd no : 3rd no= 10:15:24 so second no = 15÷10+15+24 * 98 = 30.

BIPLAB said:   8 years ago
Thanks @Aparna.

Ravi said:   8 years ago
If a - b : b - c : c - d = 1 : 2 : 3, then what is the value of (a + d) : c? Can anyone solve this?

S.Narayana said:   8 years ago
We have 2:3 & 5:8 but in this question, they only three numbers are there so that let us take a,b,c.
2
3-a
5-b
8-c
So that 3+5+8=16.
16 = 98.
5 = ?.
5 * 98/16 = 30approx.

AMARANATHAREDDY said:   8 years ago
a : b : c = 98.

a:b = 2:3.
b:c = 5:8.
a = 2/3b.
c = 8/5b.

a:b:c = 98,
2/3:b:8/5 = 98,
10b:15b:24b = 98,
b = 30.

Oronno said:   8 years ago
Let, first numbr=a.
2nd numbr=b.
3rd numbr=c.

Given that,
a:b=2:3
b:c=5:8

So,
a:b=2:3=5*2:5*3=10:15
b:c=5:8=3*5:3*8=15:24.

Then,
a:b:c=10:15:24 ( multiply by 2)
a:b:c=20:30:48.
Ans=30.

Ayeshu said:   8 years ago
Nice explanation @Ayush.

Thanks.


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