Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Ratio and Proportion - General Questions (Q.No. 9)
9.
The sum of three numbers is 98. If the ratio of the first to second is 2 :3 and that of the second to the third is 5 : 8, then the second number is:
20
30
48
58
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the three parts be A, B, C. Then,

A : B = 2 : 3 and B : C = 5 : 8 = 5 x 3 : 8 x 3 = 3 : 24
5 5 5

A : B : C = 2 : 3 : 24 = 10 : 15 : 24
5

B = 98 x 15 = 30.
49

Discussion:
122 comments Page 2 of 13.

Abhishek Kumar said:   3 years ago
Thanks all for giving an explanation to understand easily.
(4)

Kanchan said:   5 years ago
For making B in the ratio equal.

A:B =5*2:3*5
B:C = 3*5:8*3
A:B:C become,
10:15:24.

Now let multiple ratio by x.
10x:15x:24x.
As given;
10x + 15x + 24x = 98
49x = 98.
x = 2.

Now the second no.is 15x.
So, 15x2= 30.
Therefore the Correct answer is B.
(3)

Ramesh said:   4 years ago
A : B : C.

2:3
---5: 8
2 * 5:3 * 5:3 * 8.

10:15:24
(15 * 98)/49 = 30.
(3)

Swetha said:   4 years ago
To get ratio as f:s:t we make s ratio equal in both multiply first ratio with 5 and second ratio with 3 then you will get 10:15 and 15:24 now we can write 10:15:24 and on adding them the result is 98 and we get x=2 and s=2(15)=30.
(3)

Kk kumar said:   3 years ago
I can't undersand, can anyone explain me?
(3)

Navya said:   3 years ago
Thanks all it's easy to understand the solution.
(3)

Manisha said:   5 years ago
Let the three numbers be x, y and z.
x : y : z
2 : 3
-----5 : 8.
= 10 : 15 : 24 (2*5 : 3*5 : 3*8).

= 10 + 15 + 24 = 49.
for B = 98 * 15/49,
=30.
(2)

Nitika said:   5 years ago
a:b = 2:3,
C:d = 5:8,
a:b:c= 10:15:24.
And 10+15+24 = 49 but their total given is 98.
So, we will multiply 49 by 2(because. Their total is 98 not 49) which will be 98.
Now; as in question they have asked to find the second number. So we will now multiply 15 by 2 = 30 answer.
(2)

Niraj Hazarika said:   5 years ago
A/B = 2/3 and B/C = 5/8.
But B = 3 also,
So, 3/C = 5/8 => C=24/5.
(2)

Sudip said:   5 years ago
1st : 2nd = 2:3
2nd : 3rd= 5:8
_____________________
1st:2nd:3rd = 2*5=10 : 3*5=15 : 3:8=24.
2nd number = 15/49*98,
= 30.
(2)


Post your comments here:

Your comments will be displayed after verification.