Aptitude - Profit and Loss - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Profit and Loss - Data Sufficiency 1 (Q.No. 1)
1.

A shopkeeper sells some articles at the profit of 25% on the original price. What is the exact amount of profit? To find the answer, which of the following information given in Statements I and II is/are necessary?

I. 

Sale price of the article

 II. 

Number of articles sold

Only I is necessary
Only II is necessary
Either I or II is necessary
Both I and II are necessary
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Gain = 25% of C.P.

In order to find gain, we must know the sale price of each article and the number of articles sold.

Correct answer is (D).

Discussion:
44 comments Page 4 of 5.

Shetty said:   1 decade ago
We need both the cases as we are not calculating profit on single article no.of article*sales gives total C. P.

NIKITA said:   1 decade ago
But SP= 125% of CP from this we get the total SP and total CP for all the articles. Hence SP-CP will give the overall profit. Why do we need the 2nd statement?

AnukulMoon said:   1 decade ago
First Statement is enough right?

MUSTAPHA said:   1 decade ago
The construct of the question is the root of the confusion. The question did not specify that he made the 25% gain on "each" of the "some", rather it created the impression that 25% was the aggregate gain on the "some". Hence second statement is inconsequential.

Rakesh Pandit said:   9 years ago
Both statements are necessary because we have to calculate s.p. and c.p. of one article first.

Rahul said:   1 decade ago
Why 2nd statement is required ?

Here we are finding out the exact profit on the sold of whole article. Question is not asking per article profit.

Kundan said:   1 decade ago
I also think that statement 1 is enough. Because the profit or loss mainly depends on the sales price and cost price.

RCk said:   1 decade ago
Just concentrate on the word "some". Question is not asking about profit of 1 article. That's Why we need both statements.

Kumar harsha said:   1 decade ago
Let SP = 100.

CP = (100*100)/125 = 80.

Profit = 20 which is exact amount of profit. So statement I is enough.

MRITYUNJAY said:   10 years ago
Carefully read the question, there mentioned some of the total article he sells with profit 25%, to find exact (total) amount of profit we need to no the number of article sold, which is mentioned in statement 2.


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