Aptitude - Profit and Loss - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Profit and Loss - General Questions (Q.No. 3)
3.
If selling price is doubled, the profit triples. Find the profit percent.
66 2
3
100
105 1
3
120
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let C.P. be Rs. x and S.P. be Rs. y.

Then, 3(y - x) = (2y - x)    y = 2x.

Profit = Rs. (y - x) = Rs. (2x - x) = Rs. x.

Profit % = x x 100 % = 100%
x

Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/dPzF10mGsWE

Discussion:
304 comments Page 18 of 31.

Govind kumar karn said:   9 years ago
Let C.P.= x, S.P = y.
Then according to the question 3(y - x) = (2y - x).
So y = 2x.
We know that, profit= (S.P - C.P).
=> (y - x) = (2x - x).
=> (x*100)/100 = 100% answered.

Finny said:   9 years ago
Someone to clarify please?

Mallikarjun said:   9 years ago
Why did we taken 3(y-x) = (2y-x)? Please explain it.

Minakshi said:   9 years ago
This question was asked in AFCAT 2/2015 and I answered 100% but when their answer sheet came out their answer was (199/3)%. I just don't get it.

Niharul Islam said:   9 years ago
We know, Profit (P) = Selling Price (y) - Costing Price (x)....(1).

Given, 3p = 2y - x.

=> p = (2y-X)/3.....(2).

From equation 1 &2 we get,

y - x = (2y-x)/3.

=> 3y - 3x = 2y-x.

=> 3y - 2y = -x + 3x.

=> y = 2x.

We know Profit Equation,

Profit = (y-x)/x.

= (2x - x)/x.

= x/x.

= 1*100% = 100%.

This is the 100% answer of this math.

Suganya Dinesh said:   9 years ago
Don't confuse with X & Y.

Simple method is:

SP is doubled so 200. Profit is triples so 300. Hence CP is surely be 100.

Then work out formula:

Gain = SP - CP ; 200 - 100 = 100%.

Sunny SHarma said:   10 years ago
Look,

Take SP = 1, then new SP = 2.

So, old profit, p = (1-CP)/CP ---> equation 1.

And new profit, 3p = (2-CP)/CP ---> equation 2.

Divide equation 1 by equation 2 and solve for CP = 1/2, thus profit = 100%.

Ayinoluwa oladayiye said:   10 years ago
I don't understand why or how the answer is 100 because there is 3x and 2y. Can you explain it fluently?

Ramya.k said:   10 years ago
Let profit be 'p', S.P be 'y' and C.P be 'x'.

Now we know that profit = S.P-C.P.

i.e, p = y-x ----- (1) (say);

Now according to problem 3p = 2y-x--- (2) (say).

Now substitute (1) in (2).

Then, 3(y-x) = 2y-x;

3y-3x = 2y-x;

3y-2y = 3x-x;

y = 2x---- (3) (say);

Now put (3) in (1);

Then p = 2x-x;

Now p% = ((2x-x)/x)*100;

P% = (x/x)*100;

P% = 100;

Manoj said:   10 years ago
C.P. = 100, S.P. = 200.

Profit = S.P. - C.P.

= 200 - 100 = 100.

Profit% = 100*100/100 = 100%.


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