Aptitude - Profit and Loss - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Profit and Loss - General Questions (Q.No. 9)
9.
Sam purchased 20 dozens of toys at the rate of Rs. 375 per dozen. He sold each one of them at the rate of Rs. 33. What was his percentage profit?
3.5
4.5
5.6
6.5
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Cost Price of 1 toy = Rs. 375 = Rs. 31.25
12

Selling Price of 1 toy = Rs. 33

So, Gain = Rs. (33 - 31.25) = Rs. 1.75

Profit % = 1.75 x 100 % = 28 % = 5.6%
31.25 5

Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/MhswuvDVWzo

Discussion:
46 comments Page 1 of 5.

Naresh said:   2 decades ago
The cost price of 20 dozens of toys = 375*20 i.e per dozen 375
= Rs 7500/-
the selling price of one dozen toys = 12*33
= Rs 396/-
the selling price of 20 dozen toys = 396*20
= Rs 7920/-
gain=sp-cp = 7920-7500 =Rs.420/-

gain%=(gain/cp)*100 = 420/7500*100 =5.6%

Mrs pallavi said:   1 decade ago
Use our simple logic read problem carefully,

20 dozen toys at rate of 375 rs
So total cost= 375*20=7500
Now calculate total toys=20 dozens*12(1 doz=12 toys)
=240 toys

Each sold=33 rs
therefore total s.p=33*240
=7920
Profit=s.p-c.p
=7920-7500
=420
Now profit %=420/7500*100
5.6%

Therefore he gains 5.6% profit

Afsal said:   1 decade ago
I got the satifaction that 1 problem I done was correct.

Manish said:   1 decade ago
Each sold=33

12 dozens= 1 thing

12 toy are prize=375
1 toy is prize (?)

375/12=31.25 per rate

Profit=33-31.25=1.75

Profit(%)=1.75/31.25*100=5.6 % profit.

Ashok said:   1 decade ago
Hai friends.

Above problem is wrong why because there is calculate for only 1 dozen but in the problem asked total profit so 5. 6*20% is the right answer please replay me if it's wrong.

Vinod said:   1 decade ago
In above problem total profit is not asked. They asked percent profit, and that problem is correct.

Sundar said:   1 decade ago
@Ashok

20 dozens x Rs.375 per dozen = Total cost Rs.7500

(20 x 12) total toys x Rs. 33 per toy = Total sales Rs.7920

Total Cost Price (CP) = 7500
Total Selling Price (SP) = Rs. 7920
Profit = 7920 - 7500 = Rs.420

Profit Percentage = Profit/CP*100

= 420/7500*100

= 5.6 percentage.

Hope this will help you. Have a nice day!

Shiva said:   1 decade ago
33*12=396
396-375=21
21*100/375=5.6
so ans is 5.6%

Dheepthi said:   1 decade ago
20 dozen toys at rate of 375 Rs
Total cost= 375*20=7500

Total toys=20 dozens*12(1 doz=12 toys)=240 toys
Each sold=33 Rs

Therefore total S.P=33*240
=7920

Profit=S.P-C.P
=7920-7500
=420

Profit %=420/7500*100
5.6%

Abhishek said:   1 decade ago
C.P. Per dozen = 375 ,
Per Dozen contains 12 pieces.

S.P. per dozen = S.P. per piece * total piece = 33 * 12 = 396.

Profit per dozen = S.P " C.P = 396 " 375 = 21.

Profit % = ( (Profit * 100) / C.P.)=(21 * 100)/375 = 28/5 = 5.6 %.


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