Aptitude - Problems on Trains - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Problems on Trains - General Questions (Q.No. 16)
16.
A train travelling at a speed of 75 mph enters a tunnel 31/2 miles long. The train is 1/4 mile long. How long does it take for the train to pass through the tunnel from the moment the front enters to the moment the rear emerges?
2.5 min
3 min
3.2 min
3.5 min
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Total distance covered
= ( 7 + 1 ( miles
2 4
= 15 miles.
4

Therefore Time taken
= ( 15 ( hrs
4 x 75
= 1 hrs
20
= ( 1 x 60 ( min.
20
= 3 min.

Discussion:
129 comments Page 5 of 13.

Arunkumar said:   1 decade ago
Hi,

Resolving the fractions here is 7/2 + 1/4 is equal to 15/4, how

Since (x/y+a/b) is (x*b/y*b) + (y*a/y*b) = (x*b + y*a)/y*b

Therefore

(7/2 + 1/4 )=> (7*4/2*4) + (2*1/2*4)=> (28/8 + 2/8)=> (30/8)=> 15/4.

Vivek said:   1 decade ago
How can do it (15/4*75) hrs,
Because 15/4 unit-mils.
and
75 unit-mph.

Then how can possible (15/4*75)hrs?

Swetha said:   1 decade ago
Hi @Arun kumar. This method is so confusing can you please tell me other method to convert into 15/4.

Subhankar said:   1 decade ago
Here the speed given in metre/hr and distance given in mile then how it possible to evaluate time without converting length in same unit.

Akash sanghvi said:   1 decade ago
Ya as train enters time starts so distance 1/4 and as train leave from tunnel distance covered is more 1/4 since it has covered xtra 1/4 distance after coming out of tunnel.

---------front[ (tunnel) ]rear------------
1/4 3/2 1/4

Ramme said:   1 decade ago
Time taken=15/(4*75) how its comes.

Because t=d*s means (15 * 75)/4 only possible am confused.

Ashok said:   1 decade ago
How come to 15 could you explain?

Madhur said:   1 decade ago
It is 3 min. For sure as the train enters into the tunnel distance inside the tunnel counts and not the back part of train.

So when rear emerges, only 1/4 is added to 7/2 and not 1/4+1/4. So 3 min. Is absolutely correct.

Vaibhav said:   1 decade ago
How come 15/4 could you explain?

Suresh said:   1 decade ago
Ya friends let me explain it in detail, hope this will help you,

Given the speed of train = 75 mph which means (miles per hr). Because logically speaking there will be no train moving only 75 meters per one hour.

Tunnel length = 3 1/2.
= (3*2+1)/2 = 7/2 miles.
Train length = 1/4 mile.

So now as every thing is given in miles there is no need of any conversion. Now let us go to the problem.

For a train of length 'l' to cross a stationary object of length 'b' the time taken is equal to the time taken to cover (l+b) miles;

= 7/2+1/4.
Taking lcm as 4.
= ( (7*2) +1) /4.
=15/4.

Now the main confusion is to add another 1/4 distance or not. Here is the solution. It is not needed because.

At the start of train we are considering at entrance of the tunnel, so train length is not to be considered at starting end. But at the rear end of the tunnel it was said that trains rare end is to be passed, so rain length is to be added only once.

Now Speed = Distance/Time,
So, Time = Distance/Speed,

Now from above calculation.
Distance = 15/4 miles,
Speed = 75 miles per hour = 15/4 miles.

Time=-----------------75 miles/hr.

T = (15/ (75*4) ) hr.
T = 1/20 hrs.
T = 1/20*60 mins.
T = 3 minutes.

So the answer is 3 minutes.


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