Aptitude - Problems on Trains - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Problems on Trains - General Questions (Q.No. 4)
4.
Two trains running in opposite directions cross a man standing on the platform in 27 seconds and 17 seconds respectively and they cross each other in 23 seconds. The ratio of their speeds is:
1 : 3
3 : 2
3 : 4
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the speeds of the two trains be x m/sec and y m/sec respectively.

Then, length of the first train = 27x metres,

and length of the second train = 17y metres.

27x + 17y = 23
x+ y

27x + 17y = 23x + 23y

4x = 6y

x = 3 .
y 2

Discussion:
233 comments Page 19 of 24.

GUFRAN said:   1 decade ago
Let, the ist train speed v1=X m/s and T1=27s
2nd trin speed V2=Y m/s and T2=17s
Then S1=V1*T1=27x
S2=V2*T2=17Y

Both are in opposite dir. Then speed is S=S1-S2=27X-17Y

They cross each other means time difference 23(X-Y)=23X-23Y
now...
27X-17Y=23X-23Y
4X=-6Y
X/Y=-3/2=3/2(BECZ speed is not -ve)
X:Y=3:2

Deepak said:   1 decade ago
@niveditha

Since both train crossing each other in 23s, so have to multiply 23 by sum of speed of both train.

Shree said:   1 decade ago
Its simple .

T = D/S

Therefore total distance = 27x+17y and total speed = x+y

Total time = 23

23= 27x+17y/x+y

Jyotirmoy said:   1 decade ago
Let the speed of the two trains be a=x m/sec and b=y m/sec
Length of a=27x and b=17y
So (27x+17y)=23(x+y).
So 4x=6y
So x/y=3/2

[In First sight I thought as the 1st train is taking more time to cross the man , so it will be the slower train, but as the lenght of the 1st train longer so it has taken longer time althought it is the faster train]

Rajkumar said:   1 decade ago
Let the speed of the two trains be a=x m/sec and b=y m/sec,
crossing time=23sec
formula :distance=speed*time
for 1st train,distance,u=x*27=27x
for 2nd train,distance,v=y*17=17x
suppose in opposite direction the formula is time=u+v/a+b
therefore,27x+17x/x+y=23
27x+17y=23(x+y)
27x+17y=23x+23y
27x-23x=23y-17y
4x=6y
x/y=6/4
x/y=3/2
x:y=3:2

Sachin kamble said:   1 decade ago
According to my opinion the first train crosses the man after crossing the other train i.e. 4 sec late and second train will crosses the man 6 sec earliar before it cross the other train .

Just take the ratio of 6:4 we get 3:2 i.e speed of seocnd train:speed of first train.

Swetha said:   1 decade ago
It can also be solved like this using the methods of allegation and mixture 27 17.

23.

6 4.

Thus ratio is 6:4 3:2.

Dhiraj said:   1 decade ago
(la+lb)/(Sa+Sb)=23
la/sa=27
la/sb=17
sa/sb=?


sa/sb=3:2

Nisha said:   1 decade ago
Hi friends .....

1 km =1000m
1 hr=3600s

So, km/hr = 1000/3600 = 5/18

It's clear.

BhargaV said:   1 decade ago
Why km/hr to m/sec conversion takes 5/18 ???


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