Aptitude - Probability - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Probability - General Questions (Q.No. 7)
7.
In a class, there are 15 boys and 10 girls. Three students are selected at random. The probability that 1 girl and 2 boys are selected, is:
21
46
25
117
1
50
3
25
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let S be the sample space and E be the event of selecting 1 girl and 2 boys.

Then, n(S) = Number ways of selecting 3 students out of 25
= 25C3 `
= (25 x 24 x 23)
(3 x 2 x 1)
= 2300.

n(E) = (10C1 x 15C2)
= 10 x (15 x 14)
(2 x 1)
= 1050.

P(E) = n(E) = 1050 = 21 .
n(S) 2300 46

Discussion:
54 comments Page 6 of 6.

Ronald said:   2 years ago
I don't understand the answer, please someone help me.
(7)

DINESH D S said:   2 years ago
@All.

Here is the simple explanation.
There are 3 possiblities (gbb, bbg, bgb)
Let's take 1st one GBB
Getting girl as prob is 10/25.
Getting boy as prob is 15/24 (as 1 is already taken as girl..sample space is 24).
Getting 2nd boy is 14/23(as 1 boy is already chosen (numerator and denominator(samplw space) are reduced by 1))
Since 3 possibilities 3*(10/25*15/24*14/23).
Will give you the answer 21/46.
(37)

Varshini said:   11 months ago
Total (boys and girls)==>25.
Girls can be selected in 10 ways ==>10/25.
Boys can be selected in 15 ways ==>15/24 * 14/23.
Here boys are repeated twice so we can write the total equation like this;
==> (10/25)*(15/24)*(14/23)*(3!/2!).
So by solving the above equation, we get ==> 21/46.

Note: Why I am taking 3!/2! means total 3 students are selected so ==>3! and boys repeated twice so divide by ==> 2!.
(7)

Daniel ocen said:   3 months ago
I can't understand this, someone help me to get it.


Post your comments here:

Your comments will be displayed after verification.