Aptitude - Probability - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Probability - General Questions (Q.No. 7)
7.
In a class, there are 15 boys and 10 girls. Three students are selected at random. The probability that 1 girl and 2 boys are selected, is:
21
46
25
117
1
50
3
25
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let S be the sample space and E be the event of selecting 1 girl and 2 boys.

Then, n(S) = Number ways of selecting 3 students out of 25
= 25C3 `
= (25 x 24 x 23)
(3 x 2 x 1)
= 2300.

n(E) = (10C1 x 15C2)
= 10 x (15 x 14)
(2 x 1)
= 1050.

P(E) = n(E) = 1050 = 21 .
n(S) 2300 46

Discussion:
54 comments Page 5 of 6.

Shyam said:   1 decade ago
@Abhi.
I have got the solution for our problem. We are computing the probability of just one combination. i.e we need to do P(1g,1b,1b)+P(1b,1g,1b)+P(1b,1b,1g). we found only the first combination. :) Hope you understood.

Prabhu said:   1 decade ago
(10C1 x 15C2) why they are multiplying this ?

They should add the value know .. 10 c1 + 15 c2

Ankit Patel said:   1 decade ago
@Abhi we can do it by this way.

For girl : 10/25 (total students 10 + 15 = 25).
For 1st boy: 15/24 (1 girl is out so total is 24).
For 2nd boy: 14/23 (now total boys 14 and total students are 23).

[(10*15*14)/(25*24*23)]
=7/46.

But here three possibility so multiply by 3
1st 1g 1b 1b
2nd 1b 1g 1b
3rd 1b 1b 1g

So, answer = 21/46.

Nemi said:   1 decade ago
If there are 5 men and some women in a group. If the probability to select two Girls out of all is 3/20 then find the number of Girls in a group. Give answer if any one know.

Ajay said:   1 decade ago
We can't take (10/25) (15/24) (14/23). , because all 3 students are selected at once, not one after another.

Jay lee lord said:   1 decade ago
The answer is correct.
I have alternative solution.

There are 3 possible ways in picking 1 girl and 2 boys.

Girl , boy , boy
Boy , girl , boy
Boy , boy , girl

Gbb:
(10/25)*(15/24)*(14/23)=7/46.

Bgb:
(15/25)*(10/24)*(14/23)=7/46.

Bbg:
(15/25)*(14/24)*(10/23)=7/46.

Adding them all will give you 21/46.

Dhruvil said:   1 decade ago
Probability = (15*14+10/25*24*23).
= (220/25*24*23) = (11*2*10/25*24*23) = (11/5*6*23) = (11/690).

Priya said:   1 decade ago
1050/2300 = 21/46.

Yugesh said:   1 decade ago
Why do you multiply 24x25x23?

Usman said:   1 decade ago
It is very simple in the probability theorem and means *(multiplication)n or means +(addition).

So in the above question they asked to find out probability of selected students are one girl and two boy.

So 10c1*15c2/25c3 = 1050/2300 = 21|46.


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