Aptitude - Probability - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Probability - General Questions (Q.No. 13)
13.
Two cards are drawn together from a pack of 52 cards. The probability that one is a spade and one is a heart, is:
3
20
29
34
47
100
13
102
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let S be the sample space.

Then, n(S) = 52C2 = (52 x 51) = 1326.
(2 x 1)

Let E = event of getting 1 spade and 1 heart.

n(E) = number of ways of choosing 1 spade out of 13 and 1 heart out of 13
= (13C1 x 13C1)
= (13 x 13)
= 169.

P(E) = n(E) = 169 = 13 .
n(S) 1326 102

Discussion:
42 comments Page 3 of 5.

Aisha said:   9 years ago
From where did 13 come? Can anyone explain? please.

Harish said:   9 years ago
Answer should be probability = 13/51.

Ali said:   1 decade ago
But 13/52 * 13/51 is not equal to 13/102, but rather 13/204.

Parikshit said:   1 decade ago
The answer should be 13/51.
Both of the following two cases should be considered:
one is spade and the other is heart......and..
one is heart and the other is spade....

so multiply by 2..

Probablity said:   1 decade ago
1st card is a spade = 13/52 AND
2nd card is a heart = 13/51

therefore 13/52 x 13/51 ... (1)

OR

1st card is a heart = 13/52 AND
2nd card is a spade = 13/51

therefore 13/52 x 13/51 ... (2)

Adding 1 & 2 we get 13/102

Mdk said:   1 decade ago
Thanks parikshit.

Swetha said:   1 decade ago
@kavitha.

In this question, we have to find propability for taking 2 cards one is spade and another one is heart. If and comes, we should multiply likewise if or is given, then we should add.

Xyz said:   1 decade ago
@ kavita:
in case of "AND" we have to "multiply"
& in case of "OR" we have to "Add"

Santosh said:   1 decade ago
Here actually we discussed earlier as both are same combination we add other wise multiply. So clarify that doubt. I understood this problem but add and multiply explain.

Amol said:   1 decade ago
Thanks Probability


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