Aptitude - Pipes and Cistern - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Pipes and Cistern - General Questions (Q.No. 4)
4.
Two pipes A and B can fill a cistern in 37 minutes and 45 minutes respectively. Both pipes are opened. The cistern will be filled in just half an hour, if the B is turned off after:
5 min.
9 min.
10 min.
15 min.
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let B be turned off after x minutes. Then,

Part filled by (A + B) in x min. + Part filled by A in (30 -x) min. = 1.

x 2 + 1 + (30 - x). 2 = 1
75 45 75

11x + (60 -2x) = 1
225 75

11x + 180 - 6x = 225.

x = 9.

Discussion:
90 comments Page 2 of 9.

Clinton said:   5 years ago
((A - Time of closing)/A) * B = Answer.
Here,
A=75/2.
Time of Closing the pipe=30.
B = 45.
So, Apply in the formula.
(((75/2)-30)/(75/2)) * 45 = 9 (Answer).
(2)

Narula said:   7 years ago
The much simple way is the LCM method.

LCM of (75/2 and 45) = 225, assume this is a total unit of work.

Thus, efficiency of A = [(225)/(75/2)] = 6 units/min and B = 225/45 = 5 units/min.

Since A works for 30 mins, he will finish = 6 x 30 = 180 units.
Remaining = 225 - 180 = 45 units to be completed by B in = (45/5) = 9 mins.
(1)

Abhijeet Pol said:   8 years ago
Much simple way is the LCM method.

LCM of (75/2 and 45) = 225, assume this is total unit of work.

Thus, efficiency of A = [(225)/(75/2)] = 6 units/min and B = 225/45 = 5 units/min.

Since A works for 30 mins, he will finish = 6 x 30 = 180 units.
Remaining = 225 - 180 = 45 units to be completed by B in = (45/5) = 9 mins.
(1)

Aka said:   9 years ago
Yet simpler approach:

A's 1 minute work = 2/75,

B's 1 minute work = 1/45,

Let B be opened for first x minutes while A is opened for entire 30 mins.

=> 2/75 * 30 + 1/45 * x = 1.

By solving it, we get the answer.
(1)

Swapnil said:   7 years ago
Pipe A fills the tank in 75/2 Min.

As pipe A runs 30 mins it fills,
75/2 min = 1 tank.
30 min = 1*2/75*30 = 4/5,

Pipe A fills 4/5 in 30 mins, remaining 1/5.

Pipe B fills 1 full tank in 45 mins,so.
1 tank = 45 min.
1/5 tank = 45/5 = 9 min.
(1)

Nilesh12 said:   6 years ago
Formula(1 - total time/2nd pipe time)*1st pipe time.

then,

(1-30/75/2)*45.

Means,

(1-60/75)*45.
(75-60/75)*45.
(1/5)*45.

Answer 9.
(1)

Karansingh said:   6 years ago
There is a shorcut trick here.

Find lcm of 75 and 45.

Lcm is 225.

Divide by 75 and 45 to lcm.

Hereafter dividing lcm you will get 3 and 5.

Now given is that cistern will be filled in half hour means 30 min if b turned off.

They do 30/5 = 6.

Now add 3+6 = 9 (why to add this because we asked that if it is closed then we have to add that 3+6).
(1)

OmkarR said:   5 years ago
@All.

According to me, the solution is;

The cistern will be filled in just half an hour, if the B is turned off after:
i.e A work 30 min so,
A total work 75/2 minutes. 30 /75/2=4/5.

Remaining work is 1-4/5=1/5,
So,
B can fill in 45 minute. Then 45/5 =9.
(1)

Hemant said:   9 years ago
In 1min=2/75 part of the cistern is filled by pipe A.
And In 1 min=1/45 part of the cistern is filled by pipe B.
Now,
Pipe A worked for 30 min and pipe B work for x min we suppose,
To fill complete cistern = 1 part.
2/75 * 30 + 1/45 * x = 1,
12/15 + x/45 = 1,
(36 + x)/45 = 1,
x = 9 min.

Naidu said:   9 years ago
How 30 came after 2/75?


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