Aptitude - Permutation and Combination - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Permutation and Combination - General Questions (Q.No. 9)
9.
A box contains 2 white balls, 3 black balls and 4 red balls. In how many ways can 3 balls be drawn from the box, if at least one black ball is to be included in the draw?
32
48
64
96
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

We may have(1 black and 2 non-black) or (2 black and 1 non-black) or (3 black).

Required number of ways = (3C1 x 6C2) + (3C2 x 6C1) + (3C3)
= 3 x 6 x 5 + 3 x 2 x 6 + 1
2 x 1 2 x 1
= (45 + 18 + 1)
= 64.

Discussion:
81 comments Page 3 of 9.

Sanjay Verma said:   8 years ago
3C1*6C2 which means they have merged red and white balls?

Am I right here?

Aki47 said:   8 years ago
Why not this?

1 black ball = 3 ways.
Remaining are 4+2+2 = 8 balls.
Remaining 2 can be chooses in 8 x 7 = 56 ways.
No. of combinations thus = 3 x 56 = 168 ways.

Sourav said:   8 years ago
Why not this?

3c1* (2c1*4c1) +3c2 (2c1+4c1) +3c3.

Kalai said:   8 years ago
Hi @Fuji.

You take 3 balls at a time and that's all. You don't keep it aside. Every time you take is a new combination. I hope you are understanding it.

Prince said:   8 years ago
6C2, 6C1..why we take 6 here?

Fuji said:   8 years ago
I selected 1 ball from 3 black ball. That reduces it to 2. So I get 2+2+4 balls of white, black and red respectively. So I get 8c2 ways. Only 59.


Am I correct? Please Explain.

Naveen said:   8 years ago
I think it should be clearly specified whether balls of particular colour are identical or not.

If identical, then answer would be 6.

Bhuvi said:   9 years ago
It can be the balls are of same colours but different shades.

In my book, RD Sharma's objective mathematics it is done like 9C3 - 6c 3 which created doubt in my mind he took all the balls together which is not possible in case of identical balls. As there is only 1 way to select 2 balls from 20 identical balls.

Murali said:   7 years ago
If these are the 3 takes then one ball should be black and the remaining balls can be taken as randomly, so

1 8 7 =1 * 8 * 7 = 56. what is wrong in this, where did I make a mistake? Please tell me.

Suvam said:   7 years ago
@All.

My question is why red & white colour balls are taken together ( by saying non-black) why we don't take it separately?

I think answer should be;
(2c1x3c1x4c1)+(2c1x3c2x4c0)+(2c0x3c3x4c0).
= 31.


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