Aptitude - Permutation and Combination - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Permutation and Combination - General Questions (Q.No. 9)
9.
A box contains 2 white balls, 3 black balls and 4 red balls. In how many ways can 3 balls be drawn from the box, if at least one black ball is to be included in the draw?
32
48
64
96
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

We may have(1 black and 2 non-black) or (2 black and 1 non-black) or (3 black).

Required number of ways = (3C1 x 6C2) + (3C2 x 6C1) + (3C3)
= 3 x 6 x 5 + 3 x 2 x 6 + 1
2 x 1 2 x 1
= (45 + 18 + 1)
= 64.

Discussion:
81 comments Page 3 of 9.

Krish said:   1 decade ago
3c1*8c2 = 84?

Why not? Atleast one black ball is there right? And from remainder we take 2 balls. What is wrong in this?

Sasi said:   1 decade ago
I have a doubt. In last question you have given nC(n-r). Why This conditions is not suitable for this?

In this question also why can't we do this as:

= (3C1 x 6C(6-2)) + (3C(3-2) x 6C1) + (3C3).

Bbbb said:   1 decade ago
@ Saireshwanth and Saurabh.

Could you explain how you get 64? Because I got the answer as 73.
(1)

Mukesh said:   1 decade ago
Here you can draw one black ball from x number of black balls in only one way, similarly 2 red balls from x numbers of red balls also in one way for xC2.

So, (3 Black) + (2 Black AND (1 Red OR 1 White)) + (1 Black AND ((2 white OR 2 Red OR (1 White AND 1 Red))).

-> 1 + 1 * 2 + 1 * (1+1+1).

-> 1 + 2 + 3.

-> 6.

Which I believe should be answer, any corrections or clarification most appreciated.

Jumenal said:   1 decade ago
How you taken 6 in combination?
(1)

Tanya said:   1 decade ago
Can't it be like 1 black ball is chosen from 3 black balls and then remaining 2 are chosen from 2 white, 4 red and remaining 2 black balls i.e 3.

= 3C1*8C2.
(1)

Pavel Sain said:   1 decade ago
May be we can take (1B+1W+1R) OR (1B+2W) OR (1B+2R) OR (2B+1W) OR (2B+1R) OR all (3B).

So required no = (3C1*2C1*4C1)+(3C1*2C2)+(3C1*4C2)+(3C2*2C1)+(3C2*4C1)+3C3.

= (3*2*4)+(3*1)+(3*6)+(3*2)+(3*4)+1.

= 24+3+18+6+12+1 = 64.

Sundar said:   1 decade ago
We should not take 3 black balls. Then why final declaration 3 ball added?

Prasoon garg said:   10 years ago
I agree with @Mani as it is not mentioned in the question that all the balls are non-identical.

Sanjay said:   10 years ago
Why not 3C1*8c2?


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