Aptitude - Permutation and Combination - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Permutation and Combination - General Questions (Q.No. 6)
6.
In a group of 6 boys and 4 girls, four children are to be selected. In how many different ways can they be selected such that at least one boy should be there?
159
194
205
209
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

We may have (1 boy and 3 girls) or (2 boys and 2 girls) or (3 boys and 1 girl) or (4 boys).

Required number
of ways
= (6C1 x 4C3) + (6C2 x 4C2) + (6C3 x 4C1) + (6C4)
= (6C1 x 4C1) + (6C2 x 4C2) + (6C3 x 4C1) + (6C2)
= (6 x 4) + 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 + 6 x 5 x 4 x 4 + 6 x 5
2 x 1 2 x 1 3 x 2 x 1 2 x 1
= (24 + 90 + 80 + 15)
= 209.

Discussion:
92 comments Page 6 of 10.

Aniket said:   7 years ago
@All.

6c4 = 6c2.

Because 6c4= 6!/(4!*2!) and 6c2=6!/(2!*4!) both are same that's why 6c4=6c2.

Pranali said:   9 years ago
In first step (6c2 * 4c2).

Send step ( (6*5/2*1) * (4*3/2*1) ).

How?

I can't understand it

Ash said:   1 decade ago
Why nCr formula is not used here (6C2 x 4C2) , (6C3 x 4C1).?

Can any one explain me this

Gayathri m said:   1 week ago
The second step is not determined.

i.e (6C1 x 4C1) + (6C2 x 4C2) + (6C3 x 4C1) + (6C2).

Srinivas said:   1 decade ago
Can any one explain how we apply formula ncr = nc(n-r) to only first and last term only?

Sonu said:   9 years ago
Should not we have to arrange all the children? In this we have just make combinations.

Neema said:   9 years ago
Not mention that how many person should we take at a time, the how it will be solved?

Aditya said:   1 decade ago
Hi Pri,
Its because nCr = nC(n-r). So 4C3 = 4C(4-3) = 4C1.
Its one of the formulaes.

Nikhil said:   1 decade ago
At least 1 boy = total selections - no boy.

= 10c4-(6c0*4c4).
= 210-1.
= 209.

Geet said:   1 decade ago
How to use ncr=ncn-r formula?why it is not used in second number 6c2 x 4c2?


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