Aptitude - Permutation and Combination - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Permutation and Combination - General Questions (Q.No. 6)
6.
In a group of 6 boys and 4 girls, four children are to be selected. In how many different ways can they be selected such that at least one boy should be there?
159
194
205
209
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

We may have (1 boy and 3 girls) or (2 boys and 2 girls) or (3 boys and 1 girl) or (4 boys).

Required number
of ways
= (6C1 x 4C3) + (6C2 x 4C2) + (6C3 x 4C1) + (6C4)
= (6C1 x 4C1) + (6C2 x 4C2) + (6C3 x 4C1) + (6C2)
= (6 x 4) + 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 + 6 x 5 x 4 x 4 + 6 x 5
2 x 1 2 x 1 3 x 2 x 1 2 x 1
= (24 + 90 + 80 + 15)
= 209.

Discussion:
92 comments Page 5 of 10.

Kashika shekhar said:   1 decade ago
I am not able to apply different types of logic in different questions. Please tell me some logic for appying the formulas.

Nikhil said:   10 years ago
Actually one need not use nCr=nC (n-r) concept. Just use the concept that nCr= n!/(r!* (n-r) !). You will get the answer.

Sam said:   1 decade ago
Is there anyone to explain why this particular question cannot be solved in the same method which were solved above?

Shilpa said:   1 decade ago
6c2= 6!/2!(6-2)!

= 6!/2!*4!
= 6*5*4! 2*4!

Then 4! will be cancel.
= 6*5/2.

By solving it.
= 15 got in result.

Aditi Muley said:   1 decade ago
In third step last 1 is 6C2, I am confused in the fourth step about how we solved 6C2 that we got 15 in result.

Nithin said:   5 years ago
Why can't we do 6C1*9C3?

First choose a boy from group of 6 and then choose any three from remaining 9 people.

Prajwal BK said:   2 years ago
1 case is missed out i.e., 4 girls can also be one more case.

So that makes up to 5 possible scenarios.
(5)

Pri said:   1 decade ago
I'm a bit confused.

In 1st step : ... + (6c1 x 4c3) + ...
In 2nd step : ... + (6c1 x 4c1) + ... How ?

Sarasa said:   10 years ago
Why didn't nC (n-r) method use for 6c2? Anyone please explained it?

I didn't get answer for this.

Pallavi said:   1 decade ago
Another easy method is

1-(4C4/10C4)
=1-(1/210)
=209/210
Therefore 209 times out of possible 210.


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