Aptitude - Percentage - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Percentage - General Questions (Q.No. 8)
8.
Two numbers A and B are such that the sum of 5% of A and 4% of B is two-third of the sum of 6% of A and 8% of B. Find the ratio of A : B.
2 : 3
1 : 1
3 : 4
4 : 3
Answer: Option
Explanation:

5% of A + 4% of B = 2  (6% of A + 8% of B)
3

5  A + 4  B = 2 6  A + 8  B
100 100 3 100 100

1  A + 1  B = 1  A + 4  B
20 25 25 75

1 - 1  A =  4 - 1  B
20 25 75 25

1  A = 1  B
100 75

A = 100 = 4 .
B 75 3

Required ratio = 4 : 3

Video Explanation: YouTube Video

Discussion:
52 comments Page 1 of 6.

Shiva said:   1 decade ago
Any one can tell easy sol for this one?
(1)

Saranya said:   1 decade ago
sum of 5% of a and 4% of b = 5/100 * a + 4/100 * b
sum of 6% of A and 8% of B = 6/100 * a + 8/100 * b

5/100 * a + 4/100 * b =2/3 (6/100 * a + 8/100 * b)
3(5/100 * a + 4/100 * b)= 2 (6/100 * a + 8/100 * b)
15a/100 + 12b/100 = 12a/100 + 16b/100
(15a+ 12b)/100 = (12a + 16b)/100 (cancel 100)
15a + 12b = 12a + 16b
15a - 12a = 16b - 12b
3a = 4b
a/b = 4/3
a:b = 4:3

Kapil Beniwal said:   1 decade ago
Yeah thank you it looks simple but ratio a:b is diff than b:a. We generally think and solve b:a.

Romita said:   1 decade ago
4/75-1/25 is not equal to 1/75 then hw a/b is equal to 4/3

Priya said:   1 decade ago
@Romita

Take LCM for 4/75-1/25.

N!t!$h said:   1 decade ago
I would suggest , keep 100 as it is and remove it from both sides
it makes it simple

(5A/100 + 4B/100) = 2/3(6A/100 + 8B/100)
Eleminating 100 from both the side...
3(5A + 4B) = 2(6A + 8B)
solving this
3A=4B
A/B = 4/3

Done ... Keep it Simple Silly ;)
(1)

Radhika said:   1 decade ago
Thanks Nitish. It is so simple now.

Dhiraj chaurasia said:   1 decade ago
Thanks nitish ilike your sugession.

Allana said:   1 decade ago
@Nitish

your 3rd step '3(5A + 4B) = 2(6A + 8B)' after solving this we get answer as 'C' which is 3:4...

Here is my explanation from your step 3...

3(5A + 6A) = 2(4B + 8B)
3(5A + 6A) = 3x5A = 15A and 3x6A = 18A Total = 33A i:e A = 4(Approx)
2(4B + 8B) = 2x4B = 8B and 2x8B = 16B Total = 24B i:e B = 3

Taking A/B as 33/24 we get 4/3.

Ravi said:   1 decade ago
@Allana.

3(5A + 4B) = 2(6A + 8B).

=> 15A+12B=12A+18B.

=> 15A-12A=16B-12B.

=> 3A=4B.

=> A/B=4/3.


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