Aptitude - Numbers - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Numbers - General Questions (Q.No. 3)
3.
It is being given that (232 + 1) is completely divisible by a whole number. Which of the following numbers is completely divisible by this number?
(216 + 1)
(216 - 1)
(7 x 223)
(296 + 1)
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let 232 = x. Then, (232 + 1) = (x + 1).

Let (x + 1) be completely divisible by the natural number N. Then,

(296 + 1) = [(232)3 + 1] = (x3 + 1) = (x + 1)(x2 - x + 1), which is completely divisible by N, since (x + 1) is divisible by N.

Discussion:
137 comments Page 2 of 14.

Sasikumar dpi said:   6 years ago
Easy to understand this Answer.

So,
2^32 = 32x32 = 1024 + 1(this question value)
2^16 = 16x16 = 256 + 1 (not covered value)
2^16 = 16x16 = 256 - 1 (not covered value)
2^23 = 23x23 = 529 x 7 (not covered value)
2^96 = 96x96 = 9216 + 1(so this option is fully covered for question value so we can choose D option)
(7)

Shreya said:   7 years ago
Hi;

Actually, if any no is of the form a^n +b^n if n is odd.

So, here if in 2^96 + 1 we take n=3 it will become (2^32)^3 + (1^32)^3..to tell you we took n=3 so that we get 32 after dividing...now from the above-mentioned formula (2^32)^3 + (1^32)^3 will always be divisible by 2^32 + 1^32 as n is odd.
Therefore 2^32 + 1 completely divides 2^96 + 1.

Kranthi said:   8 years ago
Remember the condition that (x^n+1^n) is divisible by (x+1). Given number (2^32+1) is divisor. He said which of the following number is divided by this number i.e. (2^32+1). The dividend should be in the form of (x^n+1^n). Let x=2^32(from divisor).

Substituae it in dividend. [(2^32)^n+1^n].

Substitube n= 1,3,5,... 4 th option suits when n=3.

Aviii said:   11 months ago
Let, (2^32) = (2^n)

If ( 2^n + 1 ) is divisible by a whole number, then higher powers of that same base will also be divisible by that same number.
(2^nm + 1 ) will also be divisible by the same number, where "m" is an integer.

Since, (2^96 + 1 ) = ( 2^32*3 + 1)
Therefore, (2^96 + 1) is divisible by the same number.
"Option D " is correct!
(6)

Pavan.k said:   1 decade ago
Elimination method...

I use ^ symbol as power
2^32+1 (we can also written as) 2^32+1^32..here the bases are equal so add the bases. we get 3.therefore options b c are eliminated.


Now coming to A power 16 is not divisible by 3 where as power 96 in D. we get 3.
D) 2^96+1 we can write as 2^96+1^96.powers =.so add the bases

Mandar said:   1 decade ago
In simple words.

Guy's just look at the power of each no. It is lesser than the (2^32+1) they ask us to completely divisible by (2^32+1).

So Only (2^96+1) Has The Greater power Than the other given No. So Answer is (2^96+1).

Because to divide NR. completely power of the NR. Or no in NR. it has to be greater than Dr.

Anshul said:   1 decade ago
Put X =3 in place of X in Expression (X+1)(X^2-x-1),

Then 4 * (9-3-1).
= 4 * 5.
= 20.

Which is divided by (x+1) means 4.

Hence BY if "a" is divided by "b"
b is divided by C.
Then a is divided by C.


Hence x^3+1 is divided by X+1 , & X^3+1 is 2^96+1.

Soumya said:   1 decade ago
(2^32+1).

Take x = 2^32, Then (2^32+1) = (x+1) ------> Eq1.

2^96 = (2^32) ^3, ie x^3.

Then (2^96+1) = (x^3+1).

We know that.

(x^3+1) = (x+1) (x^2-x+1) ------> Eq2.

Then dividing eq2 by eq1.

(x+1) (x^2-x+1) / (x+1) = (x^2-x+1).

If we give any value to x we get only natural numbers.

Tej said:   6 years ago
When we get to handle a big no then just assume for small no;

eg. 2^1(n)+1 always divides 2^3(n)+1;
This pattern followed for all the powers of 2,
For simplest one took n=1
2^1+1=3
2^3+1=9;

For n=2.
2^2+1=5
2^6+1=65;

So we can see the pattern.
Likewise, it follows the last option.

Shyam said:   8 years ago
Let 2^32 be x.
2^32+1 = x+1----------->(1)
2^96+1 = (2^32)^3+1
= x^3+1
= (x+1)(x^2-x+1)--------->(2)

By (2)÷(1)
2^96+1/2^32+1 = (x+1)(x^2-x+1)/(x+1).
= x^2-x+1.

So, 2^96+1 Is completely divisible by 2^32+1.


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