Aptitude - Numbers

Exercise : Numbers - General Questions
81.
The difference of the squares of two consecutive even integers is divisible by which of the following integers ?
3
4
6
7
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the two consecutive even integers be 2n and (2n + 2). Then,

(2n + 2)2 = (2n + 2 + 2n)(2n + 2 - 2n)

     = 2(4n + 2)

     = 4(2n + 1), which is divisible by 4.


82.
Which one of the following is a prime number ?
119
187
247
551
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

551 > 22

All prime numbers less than 24 are : 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23.

119 is divisible by 7; 187 is divisible by 11; 247 is divisible by 13 and 551 is divisible by 19.

So, none of the given numbers is prime.


83.
The sum all even natural numbers between 1 and 31 is:
16
128
240
512
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Required sum = (2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 30)

This is an A.P. in which a = 2, d = (4 - 2) = 2 and l = 30.

Let the number of terms be n. Then,

tn = 30    a + (n - 1)d = 30

2 + (n - 1) x 2 = 30

n - 1 = 14

n = 15

Sn = n (a + l) = 15 x (2 + 30)   = 240.
2 2


84.
The difference between the place value and the face value of 6 in the numeral 856973 is
973
6973
5994
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:
(Place value of 6) - (Face value of 6) = (6000 - 6) = 5994

85.
If a and b are odd numbers, then which of the following is even ?
a + b
a + b + 1
ab
ab + 2
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The sum of two odd number is even. So, a + b is even.