Aptitude - Compound Interest - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Compound Interest - General Questions (Q.No. 1)
1.
A bank offers 5% compound interest calculated on half-yearly basis. A customer deposits Rs. 1600 each on 1st January and 1st July of a year. At the end of the year, the amount he would have gained by way of interest is:
Rs. 120
Rs. 121
Rs. 122
Rs. 123
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Amount
= Rs. 1600 x 1 + 5 2 + 1600 x 1 + 5
2 x 100 2 x 100
= Rs. 1600 x 41 x 41 + 1600 x 41
40 40 40
= Rs. 1600 x 41 41 + 1
40 40
= Rs. 1600 x 41 x 81
40 x 40
= Rs. 3321.

C.I. = Rs. (3321 - 3200) = Rs. 121

Discussion:
220 comments Page 5 of 22.

Amit said:   6 years ago
raman has some amount which he invests in two different banks.the rate of interest in first bank is 10% is compounded yearly while the rate of interest in second bank is 15% compounded yearly .if he gets equal amount of interest after 2 years from both banks then the deposit in first bank is what percent of total original amount?

Santhosh said:   5 years ago
First of all, we need to understand that first amount of 1600 for 1 year it is compounded half-yearly that means taking half of the interest for 2 years, and another amount is the only half year that is take half of the interest for one year, so finally, the total interest is; 5.0625 + 2.5 = 7.5625%.
So, 7.5625% of 1600 = 121.

Siva nandi reddy said:   1 decade ago
There is no formula to get the answer.

Simple logic is there that,
For 1 year 80/- is the interest then half of that amt is 40/- for half year.

So next half year for Jan amount 40/- and 1/- (it is obtained on first half interest). So total is 81/-.

and for July amt 40 because it is also half year, So the total is 121/-.

KAJAL said:   9 years ago
I solve this by the simple interest method.

Where p = 1600, r = 5, T = 0.5(6 months) (January amount).
Interest = (1600*5*0.5)/(100*2) = 40 Rs.

Now p =1640(January) + 1600(newly added in July).
So, p = 3240, r = 5, t = 0.5(6 months).
Interest = (3240*5*0.5)/(100*2) = 81 Rs.

Now the total interest = 40 Rs + 81 Rs =121 Rs.

Ashok raj said:   7 years ago
@All.

An interest usually is given year base so here calculated compounded half yearly that's why to split interest in two parts first 2.5 on 1600 is 40 and after 6 months he invested again 1600 total 3200 so 2.5 on 3200 is 80 and comp interest means interest on previous year 2.5 on 40 is 1 total interest is 40+80+1=121.

Shubham Torkad said:   5 years ago
@ALL.

An explanation for why there is square in 1 st term in amount.

As there is square in first term amount indicating the duration because the CI given here is the half-yearly basis not yearly so from,

1 st Jan -1st Jan(next year)=1 year =2 half year.n=2
1st Jul- 1st Jul(next year)=6 months=1 half-year ie.n=1

Kurdush said:   4 years ago
Amount after 1 year on Rs 1600 (deposited on 1st. Jan)
= 1600(1+5/2100)^(2*1)=1600(41/40)^2,
= 1681.

Compound interest
= 1681 - 1600
= 81.

Amount after 12 year on Rs 1600(deposited on 1st Jul)
= 1600(1+5/2100)^(2*(1/2))
= 1600(41/40)
= 1640

Compound interest
=1640 - 1600 = 40.

Required gain;
= 81 + 40,
= 121.
(5)

Amit said:   1 decade ago
CI is nothing but interest on interest.
so first find SI for 1600
so SI= (1600 * 5 * 1/2)/100 = 40
now total money is 1640 after 6 month. he again deposit 1600 rs so
now in july beginning total money is 1640 + 1600 = 3240 rs
again find SI = (3240 * 5 * 1/2)/100 = 81 rs

So total interest is = 81 +40 = 121 Rs ans.

Mrudhula said:   1 decade ago
Let me explain in my point of view...

Firstly... i have calculated the compound interest of 1600/- for 1year..i.e,
[1600*[1+(5/100)]]=80

Then at 7th month the total amount=3200/-

So the compound interest of 3200 for (1/2)year is..
[3200*[1+(5/200)]^2]=162

Now the average of 80 and 162 is..
(80+162)/2 = 121

Kasinath @Hyd said:   1 decade ago
Since Bank offers compound interest on HALF YEARLY basis: so convert 1 Year into two Half years. so, use only half year formula.

Half Year formula: (1+ R/2*100)^2n.

1 year = Half Year + Half Year.

=>(1+ R/2*100)^2*1 n=1 is bcoz (1/2 +1/2).

Half year = (1+ R/2*100)^1 1 is bcoz (2*1/2) here n=1/2.


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