Aptitude - Compound Interest - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Compound Interest - General Questions (Q.No. 1)
1.
A bank offers 5% compound interest calculated on half-yearly basis. A customer deposits Rs. 1600 each on 1st January and 1st July of a year. At the end of the year, the amount he would have gained by way of interest is:
Rs. 120
Rs. 121
Rs. 122
Rs. 123
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Amount
= Rs. 1600 x 1 + 5 2 + 1600 x 1 + 5
2 x 100 2 x 100
= Rs. 1600 x 41 x 41 + 1600 x 41
40 40 40
= Rs. 1600 x 41 41 + 1
40 40
= Rs. 1600 x 41 x 81
40 x 40
= Rs. 3321.

C.I. = Rs. (3321 - 3200) = Rs. 121

Discussion:
220 comments Page 14 of 22.

Deepa said:   10 years ago
Thank you all those helped me to clear the problem.

KAJAL said:   9 years ago
I solve this by the simple interest method.

Where p = 1600, r = 5, T = 0.5(6 months) (January amount).
Interest = (1600*5*0.5)/(100*2) = 40 Rs.

Now p =1640(January) + 1600(newly added in July).
So, p = 3240, r = 5, t = 0.5(6 months).
Interest = (3240*5*0.5)/(100*2) = 81 Rs.

Now the total interest = 40 Rs + 81 Rs =121 Rs.

Anandaganesh said:   9 years ago
Thank you @Amit. Your explanation is simple to understand the concept.

Abdul wahab said:   9 years ago
Where the present value (pv) = 1600.

Rate: 5%/2.

Then, n:2 for 1st jan to dec and 1 for 1st jul to dec.

Therefore fv =1600 (1 + 0.025) ^2 + (1 + 0. 025).

= 1600 * 2. 07563.

= 3321.

Now the amount he would have is 3321 - 3200 = 121Rs.

Tiger karim said:   9 years ago
It is very easy to solve without formula.

Such as 1600 *.05 = 80/2 =40.
So, 1640 *.05 = 82/2 = 41.
So that interest = 81 and 1600*.05 = 40
Then Ans = 81 + 40 = 121.

Abi said:   9 years ago
@Mon Doley.

Thanks, you done a great job.

Kunal said:   9 years ago
Here is a very simple method.

1600 * 5 * 1/2 * 100 = 40.

Now the amount you have on 1st July is 1600 + (1600 + 40) = 3240.

So.
3240 * 5 * 1/2 * 100 = 81.
Now add 40 + 81 = 121.

V!cky said:   9 years ago
If interest is 5% compounded semi-annually. Then what is the effective interest for 1st half, is it 5/2% or 5%?

Anonymous said:   9 years ago
I don't understand how come it is divided by 200? What is 200?

And isn't the formula P(1+i)^n?

Nishant said:   9 years ago
Thanks @Amit, @Jyoti and @Nil.Dhongde.


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