Aptitude - Compound Interest - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Compound Interest - General Questions (Q.No. 1)
1.
A bank offers 5% compound interest calculated on half-yearly basis. A customer deposits Rs. 1600 each on 1st January and 1st July of a year. At the end of the year, the amount he would have gained by way of interest is:
Rs. 120
Rs. 121
Rs. 122
Rs. 123
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Amount
= Rs. 1600 x 1 + 5 2 + 1600 x 1 + 5
2 x 100 2 x 100
= Rs. 1600 x 41 x 41 + 1600 x 41
40 40 40
= Rs. 1600 x 41 41 + 1
40 40
= Rs. 1600 x 41 x 81
40 x 40
= Rs. 3321.

C.I. = Rs. (3321 - 3200) = Rs. 121

Discussion:
220 comments Page 11 of 22.

Kasinath @Hyd said:   1 decade ago
Since Bank offers compound interest on HALF YEARLY basis: so convert 1 Year into two Half years. so, use only half year formula.

Half Year formula: (1+ R/2*100)^2n.

1 year = Half Year + Half Year.

=>(1+ R/2*100)^2*1 n=1 is bcoz (1/2 +1/2).

Half year = (1+ R/2*100)^1 1 is bcoz (2*1/2) here n=1/2.

Siva nandi reddy said:   1 decade ago
There is no formula to get the answer.

Simple logic is there that,
For 1 year 80/- is the interest then half of that amt is 40/- for half year.

So next half year for Jan amount 40/- and 1/- (it is obtained on first half interest). So total is 81/-.

and for July amt 40 because it is also half year, So the total is 121/-.

Aramide Akintmehin said:   1 decade ago
Please why did you multiply the 100 by 2.

Giri said:   1 decade ago
When interest is compound half quarterly.

Amount = p[(1+(r/2)/100]^2n.

So amount = 1600[1+(5/2)/100]^2.

Simplify above equation, we get,

Amount = 1600[1+5/2*100]^2.

Srikanth said:   1 decade ago
He deposited 1600 for 1/2 year but our question he asks yearly so 1600+1600 = 3200.

Purnika said:   1 decade ago
Why we are supposed to add the compound interest for half year and one year to get the amount and why C.I. = (3321-3200)?

Iovd said:   1 decade ago
@Purnika.

They have calculated CI for 1 year not for 1/2 year see carefully.

Roman pearce said:   1 decade ago
First i did for one year then converted into half:

CI = 1600*5/100 = 80 for one year we want for 6 months then its = 40 for next half year.

CI = 1640+1600*5/100 = 164 one year but we want for 6 months then its = 81.

Total interest is 40+81 = 121.

Ranjith said:   1 decade ago
I have taken this formula:

A = 1600(1+2.5/100)^2+1600(1+2.5/100).
= 1600(1+41/40)^2+1600(1+41/40).

= 1681+1640.
= 3321.

Therefore less principle amount of 1600*2 = 3200 to get interest earned.

3321-3200 = 121.

Rak said:   1 decade ago
Why subtract 3200 from 3321?


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