Aptitude - Compound Interest - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Compound Interest - General Questions (Q.No. 1)
1.
A bank offers 5% compound interest calculated on half-yearly basis. A customer deposits Rs. 1600 each on 1st January and 1st July of a year. At the end of the year, the amount he would have gained by way of interest is:
Rs. 120
Rs. 121
Rs. 122
Rs. 123
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Amount
= Rs. 1600 x 1 + 5 2 + 1600 x 1 + 5
2 x 100 2 x 100
= Rs. 1600 x 41 x 41 + 1600 x 41
40 40 40
= Rs. 1600 x 41 41 + 1
40 40
= Rs. 1600 x 41 x 81
40 x 40
= Rs. 3321.

C.I. = Rs. (3321 - 3200) = Rs. 121

Discussion:
220 comments Page 10 of 22.

Giri said:   1 decade ago
When interest is compound half quarterly.

Amount = p[(1+(r/2)/100]^2n.

So amount = 1600[1+(5/2)/100]^2.

Simplify above equation, we get,

Amount = 1600[1+5/2*100]^2.

Rajesh said:   1 decade ago
@Anusha:

You told 2 cases one is half yearly(july) and other is yearly(jan). In yearly case the formula should be p(1+r/100)^n but they used half yearly formula only.

Tiger karim said:   9 years ago
It is very easy to solve without formula.

Such as 1600 *.05 = 80/2 =40.
So, 1640 *.05 = 82/2 = 41.
So that interest = 81 and 1600*.05 = 40
Then Ans = 81 + 40 = 121.

Swathi said:   8 years ago
As per formula, S=p*(1+r/200)^2n.Where r=rate of interest per annum. Why we have taken 5/200 there.

As they didn't give rate of interest they gave compound interest.

Sundar said:   2 decades ago
Hi Akhila,

= 1 + (5/(2 x 100)

= 1 + (5/200)

= 1 + (1/40)

= (40 + 1)/40

= 41/40

Next step (41/40)^2

= 41/40 x 41/40
...

Hope you understand. Have a nice day!

Shail said:   1 decade ago
Hi,

What does "5% compound interest calculated on half-yearly basis" actually mean?

This 5% interest is, interest per annum.
Or interest per 6 months?

Anand said:   8 years ago
The difference between simple interest and compound interest to be compounded annually from the annual interest rate of 16% for 2 years on a fixed amount is 320.

Akanksha said:   1 decade ago
@ Anusha: There's nothing. See clearly, 1st january and 1st July are dates of depositions!

And please someone explain why 2nd term is not squared while 1st is?

Vishal said:   1 decade ago
Yes, its right , so in first case n (no. of years) is 1 and in second case (for july) n is 1/2 years, so now you can directly put that values in simple formula.

Harshit said:   9 years ago
I am not able to get why the second term has the rate of interest as 5/2 but time is one year as we can see the second term has power 1.

Please clarify this.


Post your comments here:

Your comments will be displayed after verification.