Aptitude - Average - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Average - General Questions (Q.No. 11)
11.
The average weight of A, B and C is 45 kg. If the average weight of A and B be 40 kg and that of B and C be 43 kg, then the weight of B is:
17 kg
20 kg
26 kg
31 kg
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let A, B, C represent their respective weights. Then, we have:

A + B + C = (45 x 3) = 135 .... (i)

A + B = (40 x 2) = 80 .... (ii)

B + C = (43 x 2) = 86 ....(iii)

Adding (ii) and (iii), we get: A + 2B + C = 166 .... (iv)

Subtracting (i) from (iv), we get : B = 31.

B's weight = 31 kg.

Discussion:
40 comments Page 1 of 4.

Shree Hema said:   1 decade ago
A+B+C=45*3=>A+B+C=135----(1)
A+B=40*2=>A+B=80----(2)
B+C=43*2=>B+C=86----(3)
Sub 3 in 1
A+86=135
A=41
Sub A value in 2 we get
41+B=80
B=31
Is this correct..
Pls anyone Reply me..

Kantha said:   1 decade ago
Ya. Its 100% right. There will be many ways to get answers for aptitude questions. No worries.

ANIL said:   1 decade ago
A+B+C=45*3=>A+B+C=135----(1)
A+B=40*2=>A+B=80----(2)
B+C=43*2=>B+C=86----(3)
S0 80+86-135=31
B=31

Rsm said:   1 decade ago
Anyone explain the logic behind it. Thanks in advance.

M.V.KRISHNA/PALVONCHA said:   1 decade ago
Hello Rsm:

Given data:

avg. of A,B,C is 45,

i.e.(A+B+C)/3=45,

=>A+B+C=135....................(1)

avg. of A,B is 40,

i.e. (A+B)/2=40,

=>A+B=80.......................(2)

avg. of B,C is 43,

i.e (B+C)/2=43,

=>B+C=86.......................(3)

from (1) & (2), we get C=55,

from (1) & (3), we get A=49,

subst. A & C in (1).

we get B=31.

MANDEEP SHARMA said:   1 decade ago
so simple brother....


A+B+C= 45*3=135......1

A+B= 40*2= 80..........2

B+C= 43*2=86.......3

BY SUBTRACTING 1 FROM 2

WE GET 135-80= C=55,

THEN PUT VALUE OF C IN 3....

B=86-55= 31.

Pradeep said:   1 decade ago
@shree hema.

You said simple method. Thanks.

Kaustubh l said:   1 decade ago
A+B+C = 45*3 = 135---(1).

A+B = 80.

Hence (1) becomes:

80+C = 135.

C = 55.

B+C = 43*2 = 86.

B = 86-55 = 31.

Rabindra said:   1 decade ago
Most simply answer:

We know that,

A+B+C/3 = 45.
=>A+B+C = 135 .......(i).

A+B/2 = 40 ........(a).
B+C/2 = 43 ........(b).

Add equation 'a' and 'b'.

=> (A+B/2)+(B+C/2) = 86.
=> (A+2B+C)/2 = 86.
=> A+B+C = 166 ........(ii).

Subtract equation (ii) to (i) we get value of 'B'.

B = 166 - 135 = 31.

B = 31(answer).

Ankur said:   1 decade ago
Simplified.

Sum of weights = 45*3 = 135.
A+B+C = (45*3).
A+B = (40*2)----1.
B+C = (43*2)----2.

From 1, 80+C=135 => c=55.
from 2, B+55=86=> B=31.


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