Aptitude - Average - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Average - General Questions (Q.No. 15)
15.
A pupil's marks were wrongly entered as 83 instead of 63. Due to that the average marks for the class got increased by half (1/2). The number of pupils in the class is:
10
20
40
73
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let there be x pupils in the class.

Total increase in marks = x x 1 = x
2 2

x = (83 - 63)    x = 20      x= 40.
2 2

Discussion:
123 comments Page 7 of 13.

Anriudh Swaminathan said:   8 years ago
P1+P2+......+ let it be = x.

Let Y be the number of students.
Let Z be the correct avg marks.

(i) due to the mistake, the equation is:-
(x+83)/y =z + 0.5.

(ii) now without mistake:-
(x+63)/y = z.

Solve equation (i) and (ii).

20/y = 0.5.
Therefore Y = 40.

Prashant ekal said:   8 years ago
Let n = no of pupils.
X = avg marks.
Now,
For 63 marks avg is,
63/n = X ----> (1).
For 83 marks avg is
83/n = X+0.5 ----> (2)
Solve 1 and 2.
N = 40.

Chinmay said:   8 years ago
Total marks=x,
Number of pupils=y,
Average=x/y.
But,
(x+y)/20=x/y+1/2,
(x+20)/y=(2x+y)/2y,
Therefore y=40.

MGM said:   8 years ago
How about this?

(83- 63)/ ? = 1/2
that is 20/ (1/2) = ?
Ans 40.

Sharma said:   8 years ago
@Vishal explain it please.

7x/4y +2x/9y = 1/1.
we get 2:3.

Utsav Sinha said:   8 years ago
Simple logic.

Let no.of candidate = x.
Their average marks =y.
Generate an equation,
xy+83-63=x(y+1/2).
Solving we get y=40.

Shubham Singh said:   8 years ago
The simplest logic is;

If by increasing 20 marks(83-63) in the class the average increases by it's half = x+x/2.
Average of total marks = x
Average of total marks + 20 = x + x/2
Thus 20 = x/2;
=> x = 40.

Deekshith.D said:   8 years ago
1st condition : 83/n =av,
Here av is average.
2nd one is: 63/n = 1/2 +av,
So by solving these 2 eq. We have,
1/2 = 83/n - 63/n.
Solving this we will get n=2*20=40.

Abhishek Ojha said:   8 years ago
@Deekshit.

It's INSUFFICIENT DATA.

63/n = 1/2 +av is incorrect . the correct one should be;
63/n = 1/2av + av : because av (average) is increased by half which means avg was changed to av + av/2 . And Most of the folks have done thia mistake only. Please ignore this question, there is Insufficient data to solve this.

Abhishek Ojha said:   8 years ago
@Shubham.

In your case, You calculated Average Marks Not num of the pupil.


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