Aptitude - Area - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Area - General Questions (Q.No. 7)
7.
A towel, when bleached, was found to have lost 20% of its length and 10% of its breadth. The percentage of decrease in area is:
10%
10.08%
20%
28%
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let original length = x and original breadth = y.

Decrease in area
= xy - 80 x x 90 y
100 100
= xy - 18 xy
25
= 7 xy.
25

Decrease % = 7 xy x 1 x 100 % = 28%.
25 xy

Discussion:
28 comments Page 2 of 3.

Sreelu said:   9 years ago
There is another simple method.
Let's assume L = 10 and B = 10.
Then area will be 100 (L * B).
When L lost 20% it gets the value 8.
Like that, B lost 10% it gets the value of 9.
So, the new area is 72 i.e (8 * 9).
Then % decrease = 100 - 72 = 28.
(1)

Islam Ansari said:   9 years ago
xy - 18/25xy.
= 7/25xy.

How?

Sam said:   9 years ago
x + y - (x * y/100).

Then, 20% + 10% - [20 * 10/100].
30% - 2% = 28%.

Sriram said:   1 decade ago
So simple by a formula.

x% decrease in length y% decrease in breadth then area change is -x-y+(x*y)/100.
(1)

Kunal said:   1 decade ago
It can also solve by percentage rule.

Suppose a towel area is 100 decreases by 20% and then 10%.
The are of towel= 100 of 20%=20 (say a).

Then, 80 of 10%=8 (say b).
Towels area=a+b.

20+8 = 28% answer.

Harsha said:   1 decade ago
A1 = 100*100 = 10000 (ORIGINAL AREA).

A2 = 80*90 = 7200 (DECREASED IN AREA).

A2-A1 = 2800.

(A2-A1)% = 28%.

Samuel said:   1 decade ago
It can also be solved as thus. Reduction in length = 100 - 20 = 80% which is 80/100.

Reduction in width= 100 - 10 = 90%.

Which is 90/100.

80/100* 90/100* 100 = 72.

100 - 72 = 28%.

Manish said:   1 decade ago
Towel is like rectangle, so area of rectangle is (l*b).

Let l=100, and b =50, so area =l*b =1500.

In question 20% decrease in length and and 10% decrease in breadth.

So new length is 80 and new breadth is 45, so new area =80*45 = 3600.

% decrease in area is (A1-A2) /A1*100 = 28%.

Sania said:   1 decade ago
But shouldn't the area of a towel be (l+b).

Rahul said:   1 decade ago
If Area, A=XY
the d(A)/A= dX/X + dY/Y
=10+20
=30%

Whats wrong with this method of differentiation?
because answer is not matching.


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