Aptitude - Area - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Area - General Questions (Q.No. 4)
4.
The percentage increase in the area of a rectangle, if each of its sides is increased by 20% is:
40%
42%
44%
46%
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let original length = x metres and original breadth = y metres.

Original area = (xy) m2.

New length = 120 x m = 6 x m.
100 5

New breadth = 120 y m = 6 y m.
100 5

New Area = 6 x x 6 y m2 = 36 xy m2.
5 5 25

The difference between the original area = xy and new-area 36/25 xy is

= (36/25)xy - xy

= xy(36/25 - 1)

= xy(11/25) or (11/25)xy

Increase % = 11 xy x 1 x 100 % = 44%.
25 xy

Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/I3jLjLPn1W4

Discussion:
74 comments Page 6 of 8.

Sivasankari said:   1 decade ago
Just we take before increment area is 100%l * 100%b = lb

After 20% of increment area is 120%l * 120%b=1.44lb from this we get 0.44 that is 44% was increased....

Stephan said:   1 decade ago
Very good Ajmal.

Krishna said:   1 decade ago
Bhupendra has solved this correctly !

Ajmal said:   1 decade ago
@ Vijay

The difference between the original area = xy and 36/25 xy is

= (36/25)xy - xy

= xy(36/25 - 1)

= xy(11/25)

or

= (11/25)xy.

Bhupendra said:   1 decade ago
Let it be a squire then suppose side is x
then area =x^2
new side is= (6x/5)
then area= 36x^2/25

Now diff in area= 36x^2/25-x^2= (11x^2/25)
then % increase in area is = (11x^2/25)*100/x^2= 44 ans

Chandra said:   1 decade ago
When there is an increase in sides of a figure, the net increase in its area is x+y+xy/100 %

So here 20% +20% + 20x20/100% = 44%

Pagalbuoy said:   1 decade ago
Let,

Length = 10, breadth = 20 unit.

So the area is 200 sq.unit.

Each side increased by 20%.

So length = 10+(10*20/100) = 12 unit.

Breadth = 20+(20*20/100) = 24 unit.

So area = (12*24) = 288 sq.unit.

So percentage area increase = (288-200)/200*100 = 44%.

I think this is the simplest way to do this sum. Hope you will enjoy it.

Kumar said:   10 years ago
I can't understand your answer. Please explain brief.

Lork said:   10 years ago
Old a b ==> ab.

New 1.2 a 1.2 b ==> 1.44 ab.

Increase = 1.44 ab - ab = 0.44 = 44%.

Priyanka said:   10 years ago
Let the length be 100 and breadth be 200.

So area = l*b = 20000.

If both the sides increases by 20% then,

The new length = 120 and new breadth = 240.

New area = 120*240 = 28800.

So % increase in area = (28800-20000)/20000*100 which is coming out to be 44%.


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