Aptitude - Area - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Area - General Questions (Q.No. 4)
4.
The percentage increase in the area of a rectangle, if each of its sides is increased by 20% is:
40%
42%
44%
46%
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let original length = x metres and original breadth = y metres.

Original area = (xy) m2.

New length = 120 x m = 6 x m.
100 5

New breadth = 120 y m = 6 y m.
100 5

New Area = 6 x x 6 y m2 = 36 xy m2.
5 5 25

The difference between the original area = xy and new-area 36/25 xy is

= (36/25)xy - xy

= xy(36/25 - 1)

= xy(11/25) or (11/25)xy

Increase % = 11 xy x 1 x 100 % = 44%.
25 xy

Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/I3jLjLPn1W4

Discussion:
74 comments Page 4 of 8.

Ravali yadav said:   8 years ago
Assume it as 100.
increase 20 for 100 then it will become 120,
again increase 20% for 120, then it will become 144,
100----------20%-----120-------20%(24)------120+24 = 144.

Krishna said:   1 decade ago
Old area:
length=l
breadth=b
area=lb

new area:
length=(120/100)l = 6l/5
breadth=(120/100)b=6b/5
area=36lb/25

error% = (n.a - o.a)*100/o.a

=(((36lb/25)-lb)*100)/lb
=44%

Sivasankari said:   1 decade ago
Just we take before increment area is 100%l * 100%b = lb

After 20% of increment area is 120%l * 120%b=1.44lb from this we get 0.44 that is 44% was increased....

ER RAJKUMAR ARYA said:   8 years ago
Let, l = b = 1 unit.
a1 = 1*1 = 1 sq.unit.

20% increase in both sides, new area a2 = 1.2*1.2 = 1.44.

i.e, % increase in area = 1.44 - 1 = .44 or 44%.

Bhavik said:   6 years ago
Say length =100.
But it increased to 120.
Therefore the area of rectangle = 120*120 = 14400.
Now divide by 100-->144. So 144-100 = 44 is the answer.
(5)

Kasaiah said:   9 years ago
Why all of them taking a length as 100 that and is not a square. Why don't you try it length and breadth with separate values like 100 & 200?

Ajmal said:   1 decade ago
@ Vijay

The difference between the original area = xy and 36/25 xy is

= (36/25)xy - xy

= xy(36/25 - 1)

= xy(11/25)

or

= (11/25)xy.

Deependra singh said:   9 years ago
Take length and breadth each 10 then area = 100.
Increased length and breadth will be 12 each then 12*12 = 144 increased area is 44 so 44%.

Mero baduwal said:   8 years ago
Please solve the question that what percent changes in area of rectangular if there is mistake in length and breadth by one percent.

Chandra said:   1 decade ago
When there is an increase in sides of a figure, the net increase in its area is x+y+xy/100 %

So here 20% +20% + 20x20/100% = 44%


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