Aptitude - Area - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Area - General Questions (Q.No. 4)
4.
The percentage increase in the area of a rectangle, if each of its sides is increased by 20% is:
40%
42%
44%
46%
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let original length = x metres and original breadth = y metres.

Original area = (xy) m2.

New length = 120 x m = 6 x m.
100 5

New breadth = 120 y m = 6 y m.
100 5

New Area = 6 x x 6 y m2 = 36 xy m2.
5 5 25

The difference between the original area = xy and new-area 36/25 xy is

= (36/25)xy - xy

= xy(36/25 - 1)

= xy(11/25) or (11/25)xy

Increase % = 11 xy x 1 x 100 % = 44%.
25 xy

Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/I3jLjLPn1W4

Discussion:
74 comments Page 2 of 8.

Santhosh said:   1 decade ago
Let the original length be 100
so the increment on all sides by 20% i.e. length = 120

now calculate the area of original rectangle and new increased length's rectangle

i.e. A1 = 100*100= 10000 ; A2 = 120 * 120 = 14400

A2-A1 = 4400

so % increase in the area = 4400/100 = 44 %

Shailesh said:   9 years ago
Make it simple yar! Parentage increase increase of rectangle or square will be same.

Assume 10 x 10 original square Area will be 100 simple.

Now increase side length by 20 % will make 12 x 12 square Area will be 144.

So simple should I tell you the correct answer (C) 44.

NAVEEN said:   9 years ago
Given sides of rectangle are increased by 20%.

Let us take length L = 20.

Breadth B = 10.

Area of rectangle = LxB = 10x20 = 200.

After 20% increase L = 24.

B = 12.

Area of rectangle = LxB = 24x12 = 288.

Area increased to 288 from 200 = 44%.

Same for square.

Priyanka said:   10 years ago
Let the length be 100 and breadth be 200.

So area = l*b = 20000.

If both the sides increases by 20% then,

The new length = 120 and new breadth = 240.

New area = 120*240 = 28800.

So % increase in area = (28800-20000)/20000*100 which is coming out to be 44%.

G@ni said:   1 decade ago
I had a small and sweet solution for this problem.

The formula for % increase is x+y+xy/100.

And for %decrease is x+y-xy/100.

Now x=20.
y=20.
Therefore substituting in the above formula .

20+20+(20*20/100)=40+(400/100).
=40+4.
=44%.

Ram said:   1 decade ago
In a easy way.

Assume l & b = 10, 10.

Area = 10*10 = 100.

New length with 20% increase = 10*120/100 = 12.

So same as new breath with 20% increase = 12.

New area = 12*12 = 144.

Difference of both area = 44 %.

Viki said:   8 years ago
Let us keep.

l = 100.
b = 50.
The area will be 5000
If changed be,
l = 120
b = 60
Area = 7200.

In original area, 1% of 5000 is 50.
Then changed area is 7200-5000 = 2200
Now (2200/50 = 44).
Then changed area is 44%.

Gnit said:   1 decade ago
Let the area be 100.

Since length and area are proportional 20% increase in length => area = 120 since breadth and area are proportional 20 % increase in breadth => area = 144. Therefore, 144-100 = 44.

AKASH SONI said:   1 decade ago
Its a lengthy approach
let length=L Breadth=b
intial area =L*B
increased length and breadth are 1.2L and 1.2B respectively
new area =1.44LB
increase area =.44lb
increased percentage area =.44LB/(LB)*100 =44%

Veer said:   8 years ago
This can be solved in very simple steps. It is as follow.

The area of rectangle = l * b,
Consider initial is 100 and given that 20% increase,
100----->20%--->120----->20%---->144,
(144-100) = 44.


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