Aptitude - Alligation or Mixture - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Alligation or Mixture - General Questions (Q.No. 1)
1.
A vessel is filled with liquid, 3 parts of which are water and 5 parts syrup. How much of the mixture must be drawn off and replaced with water so that the mixture may be half water and half syrup?
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
7
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Suppose the vessel initially contains 8 litres of liquid.

Let x litres of this liquid be replaced with water.

Quantity of water in new mixture = 3 - 3x + x litres
8

Quantity of syrup in new mixture = 5 - 5x litres
8

3 - 3x + x = 5 - 5x
8 8

5x + 24 = 40 - 5x

10x = 16

x = 8 .
5

So, part of the mixture replaced = 8 x 1 = 1 .
5 8 5

Discussion:
198 comments Page 20 of 20.

Mansi said:   6 years ago
Very helpful, thanks for helping @Surendrareddy.

Tanmay said:   6 years ago
Can anyone Explain the formula used in these question?

Tanzid said:   6 years ago
3:5 becomes 4:4, So change in syrup is (5-4) in 5 units so = 1/5.

Andy said:   5 years ago
The ratio of water/syrup is 3:5.
So, 3/8-3x/8+x = 5/8-5x/8
Solving X, we get 1/5.

Shivangi said:   5 years ago
Final(syrup)=initial(syrup)*(1-(qt_replaced/total_mix).
X is a mixture replaced with water.
p is the total quantity of mixture.

4/8=5/8(1-x/p).

We need to find x/p which is 1/5 i.e answer.

Tejas said:   5 years ago
According to me, the solution is;

Water : syrup
30. :50

Total =80 then if x ltr mixture we tack out then the remaining ratio will be 1:1 .So
Take option 1/4 then try 1/4of 80 =20, or we can say 20/80*100= 25% of every (water and syrup).

But here we get vale in fraction, 25%of 30 = 7.5 ., 25%of 50= 12.5,
so this value.
30 - 7.5 =. 22.5
50 - 12.5 = 37.5 + 20 = 57.5.

This value not in ratio 1:1.

So, here ve take vale 1/5 or we can say 20 %of every part. 30*1/5=6
50 * 1/5 = 10.
Thus.
50 - 10 = 40.
30 + 10 = 40 this is in Ratio 1:1.

Gokul Ramakrishnan said:   4 years ago
Well said, nice answer. Thanks @Kiran.

Prakash said:   4 years ago
Well said, Thank you so much @Ameer.


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