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Aptitude - Time and Work - Discussion

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"Hold a true friend with both hands."
- (Proverb)
2. 

A can lay railway track between two given stations in 16 days and B can do the same job in 12 days. With help of C, they did the job in 4 days only. Then, C alone can do the job in:

[A].

9 1 days
5

[B].

9 2 days
5

[C].

9 3 days
5

[D]. 10

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

(A + B + C)'s 1 day's work = 1 ,
4

A's 1 day's work = 1 ,
16

B's 1 day's work = 1 .
12

Therefore C's 1 day's work = 1 - ( 1 + 1 ) = ( 1 - 7 ) = 5 .
4 16 12 4 48 48

So, C alone can do the work in 48 = 9 3 days.
5 5


Amit said: (Sun, Jan 2, 2011 12:05:31 AM)    
 
How the fractional 7/48 arrived?

Gurjit said: (Sun, Jan 2, 2011 01:10:02 AM)    
 
Why did you write 5/48 as 48/5 ?

Aparna said: (Sun, Jan 2, 2011 01:43:38 AM)    
 
@amit

First solve the bracket,
it is
(1/16+1/12)

First method:

Simply you can do cross multiplication
we get
(12+16)/12*16
after solving we get
7/48

Second method:

Find the lcm of denominators
that's of 12 and 16
It is 48,and multiply it with each fractions
i:e
we get
(3+4)/48

Aparna said: (Sun, Jan 2, 2011 01:50:00 AM)    
 
@gurjit
as per formula,
If A's 1 day's work = 1/n , then A can finish the work in n days.
here also same
c's one days work=5/48
hence he can complete whole work in 48/5 days,tats asked to us

and remember any fraction can also be written in
quotient*remainder/divisor format
when solved 48/5
quotient=9
remainder=3
divisor=5
hence,
9*3/5

Bharathi said: (Thu, Jan 6, 2011 04:19:09 AM)    
 
How should know A, B, C work is 1/4.

Geetha said: (Thu, Jan 6, 2011 08:56:31 AM)    
 
@Bharathi

In ques they have mentioned that
with the help of C they did the job in 4 days
thatsy A+B+C=1/4

Sowjanya said: (Fri, Jan 14, 2011 09:21:28 AM)    
 
Thanks geeta you solved my doubt.

Reema said: (Sun, Jan 16, 2011 07:59:05 AM)    
 
How did 5/48 come explain it?

Naresh Kumar said: (Tue, Jan 18, 2011 03:22:48 AM)    
 
Thanks Aparna and Geetha. You have solved my doubt also.

I am very poor in solving such types of question.

Shantanu said: (Wed, Jan 19, 2011 03:29:09 AM)    
 
Reema
look
A's 1 day's work = 1/16
because he took 16 days to complete the task

similarly
C's 1 day's work =5/48
so total no. of days will be 48/5

Uthappa.U.K said: (Thu, Jan 20, 2011 11:49:49 AM)    
 
1/4-7/48 cannot be equal to 5/48. Can anyone explain this to me?

Jagan said: (Tue, Jan 25, 2011 11:10:56 PM)    
 
@ Uthappa

1/4-7/48 = ((48*1)-(7*4))/(4*48) //cross multiplication

=(48-28)/192 = 20/192 //ok........ now its divisible by 4

=5/48 // r u got it?

Neelam said: (Wed, Feb 2, 2011 01:05:20 AM)    
 
Thanks uthaap, I was confused about the cross multiplication. Now you explained in easy manner.

Dinesk said: (Tue, Feb 8, 2011 02:45:15 AM)    
 
Nice aparna.

Sathya said: (Sat, Feb 19, 2011 05:07:58 AM)    
 
@Shantanu.

Your explain is very short and very sweet.

Shalu said: (Fri, Mar 11, 2011 05:40:25 AM)    
 
@Aparna

Why you substracted 1/4 -7/48 why dont you add 1/4+7/48 ?

Sagar said: (Sat, Mar 19, 2011 12:02:16 AM)    
 
@SHALU
SUPPOSE A,B,C ARE HAVING 10 RUPIEES
WE KNOW DAT A=5 AND B=3 NW WE HAVE TO FIND C
THEN WE WILL ADD BOTH A AND B AND REMOVE FRM TOTAL HERE ALSO SAME WE HAD DONE
UNDERSTOOD

Nalini said: (Sun, Mar 27, 2011 01:53:04 PM)    
 
@reema

take lcm of 1/4 - 7/48
i..e

12-7/48
= 5/48:)
got it??

Mallik said: (Sat, Apr 30, 2011 01:09:06 PM)    
 
Reema explained clearly.

Nikita said: (Wed, Jun 15, 2011 02:07:17 AM)    
 
1/4= 1/12+1/16+1/c
1/4-7/48=1/c
c=9*3/5


1/c= c's one day work

Sunil said: (Sun, Jul 17, 2011 12:48:37 PM)    
 
Why 48/5 is written? please help me.

Sunaina said: (Wed, Jul 20, 2011 08:52:50 PM)    
 
Why we should take 16 and 12 as 1/16 and 1/12?

Karthick said: (Fri, Jul 22, 2011 01:28:27 PM)    
 
Why the fraction 5/48 is changed to 48/5?

Shimpi said: (Thu, Jul 28, 2011 01:26:51 PM)    
 
Please help me in 1/4-7/48.

Srikanth said: (Fri, Aug 5, 2011 07:17:52 PM)    
 
How 48/5 is written as 9*3/5 ?

Sowmya said: (Fri, Aug 5, 2011 10:56:26 PM)    
 
@Srikanth

9*3/5=(9*5)+3=48/5

Ravi said: (Sat, Aug 6, 2011 02:01:41 PM)    
 
Thanks uththapa. I get it.

Saquib Ali said: (Fri, Aug 19, 2011 10:25:58 AM)    
 
You can solve all these sums very fast...

a can do the work in 16 days
b can do the work in 12 days
c can do the work in x days

Calc LCM of 16, 12 and x = 48x

units of work in a day by a = 48x/16 = 3x units
units of work in a day by b = 48x/12 = 4x units
units of work in a day by a = 48x/16 = 48 units

Total units of work in a day = 3x + 4x + 48= 7x+48
Thus in 4 days = 4(7x+48)= 28x+192

Total units of work=48x

Thus,
28x+192=48x
20x=192
x=9 3/5 days.

Meenakshi Dhawan said: (Wed, Sep 21, 2011 09:25:47 PM)    
 
@Saquib Ali.

You have solved it wisely.

Ovii said: (Sun, Sep 25, 2011 01:37:29 PM)    
 
@aparna

Little help to the explanation of 1's days work.

If A's 1 day work = 1/n than the complete/whole work can be done in n*1 days.

It can be modify to above 1 day's work, e.g

if A's 5 days work = 1/25, than the complete/whole work = 5*25= 125.

Simran said: (Mon, Oct 17, 2011 11:53:47 AM)    
 
Thanks for the help.

Vasudevarao said: (Thu, Nov 17, 2011 09:30:38 AM)    
 
Thank you nikitha well s. C method thanku.

Swetha said: (Sat, Nov 26, 2011 03:10:25 PM)    
 
1/12+1/16
=4+3/48
=7/48

Chandrakant said: (Wed, Dec 14, 2011 12:37:56 AM)    
 
Wan we do it this way?

A=16days B=12days, and A+B+C=4 days
So 16+12+C = 4
i.e; 28-4 = c
Hence c = 24days

NOTE: Pls tell me if this method is correct, if not then why?

Indian said: (Wed, Dec 21, 2011 01:13:04 PM)    
 
@ Ovii

Thanks for explanation, Now I understood well.

Tiny said: (Sun, Jan 15, 2012 12:27:14 PM)    
 
@chandrakant.

Your method is totaly wrong. When c comes in right hand side it will become negative.

Udita said: (Sat, Jan 21, 2012 12:07:20 AM)    
 
@Saquib Ali.

Please explain the following step.

Units of work in a day by a = 48x/16 = 48 units.

Amrut said: (Mon, Mar 19, 2012 12:17:40 PM)    
 
C s one day work is 5/48. But how you came to 48/5, I mean C finish job in 48/5 days. Is there any formula for this result?

Anshu said: (Sat, Mar 31, 2012 12:00:41 PM)    
 
"A" can do the 1/16 of the work in a day.
"B" can do the 1/12 of the work in a day.
A + b + c = 1/4 of the work.
1/16 + 1/12 + c = 1/4.
3/48 + 4/ 48 + c = 1/4.
7/48 + c = 1/4.
C = 1/4 - 7/48 = 12-7/48 = 5/48.
C can do 5/48 of the work per day.
Therefore he can complete his work on 48/5 days = 9 3/5.

Rajasekar said: (Wed, Apr 4, 2012 01:49:54 PM)    
 
How 5/48 is written 48/5?

Suryakiran Varma said: (Tue, May 8, 2012 09:29:58 AM)    
 
Look,
A can do a work in 16 days,so his one day work will be=1/16
and also B's one day work will be =1/12;
in the same way A,B,C together do a work in 4 days,so thier one day work will be=1/4
C 's one day work will be=(A+B+C)'s one day work - (A+B)'s one day work
i.e..
=(1/4)-(1/16+1/12)
=(1/4)-(7/48)
=(5/48)
thus,C's one day work is = 5/48,
so,he can do the work in 48/5 days..i.e..9 3/5.

Hiren said: (Fri, Jun 8, 2012 11:02:06 AM)    
 
Why you write 48/5 from 5/48.

Amit.J said: (Tue, Jun 19, 2012 11:04:51 AM)    
 
A+B+C=4 day.
A=16 day.
B=12 day.
C=?

Formula..

A+B+C=A*B*C/AB+BC+CA

4=192C/192+28C

4(192+28C)=192C

768+112C=192C

768=192C-112C

768=80C

768/80=C

C=48/5 Ans.

Parthasarathy said: (Wed, Jun 20, 2012 09:50:51 AM)    
 
@HIREN.

If A can do some work in N days.

So A can do that same work in one day =1/N.

So the answer 5/48 obtained by (1/4) - (1/16+1/4) =5/48.

So you should consider this as only 48/5.

Pradeep said: (Sat, Jun 23, 2012 02:27:29 PM)    
 
Thank you aparna.

Kalai said: (Thu, Aug 23, 2012 08:57:49 PM)    
 
I can't understand how 5/48 becomes 48/5. Can you clarify for me.

Shiyamala said: (Wed, Aug 29, 2012 02:42:46 PM)    
 
A=1/16;
B=1/12;
A+B=[1/16+1/12]
=[16+12/192]{1/16*12/12=16/192;1/12*16/16=16/192)
=28/192
=7/48 {4*7=28; 48*4=192)
C-[A+B]=1/4-7/48 {1/4*12/12=12/48)
=12-7/48
=5/48
but c work alone.so,48/5=9*3/5

Ajay Jabalpur said: (Sun, Oct 7, 2012 11:09:48 AM)    
 
@Hiren.

If A's one day work = 1/n, then A can finish the work in n/1 days.

Similarly,

C's one day work is 5/48, then C can finish the work in 48/5 days.

Twinkle said: (Sat, Jan 19, 2013 07:25:02 PM)    
 
A+B+C=1/4.

[1/16]+[1/12]+C=[1/4].

C=0.1041.

THEREFORE, 1/0.1041=48/5.

i.e: 9*3/5.

Sudha said: (Sat, Mar 9, 2013 07:08:14 PM)    
 
At the end of explanation,

C's 1 day work is 5/48 I calculated up to to this but how it comes work in 48/5 days.
Because acc. to formula if A's 1 day work is 1/n' then A can finish work in n' days.
Means only it comes 48. I am just confuse. please explain me.

Srinivas said: (Wed, Mar 27, 2013 06:38:35 PM)    
 
If I go for another way as follows:

A B and C can do work in 4days.

A alone 16 days.
B alone 12 days.

C alone ?... Lets assume it as X.

Let me apply this formula
Work done by A B and C put together i.e 4= (16*12*X)/(16+12+X) //(A*B*C)/(A+B+C).


28+X=48X.
28=47X.

X=28/47.

According To you Answer is Wrong How is it. Please Reply me As soon As possible.

Sonu said: (Sat, Mar 30, 2013 11:08:13 AM)    
 
Why do we take fraction and add and subtract everything?

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